代码使用js原生完成。就是为了移植方便。由于时间原因尚有限制文件大小与限制图片格式没有完成
[javascript] view plaincopy
/*
*author : 矛盾距离
*date : 2014/4/18 9:52
*topic : 图片上传浏览
*description : 这是原生实现的直接使用就可
*/
var ImagePreview = function(file, img, options) {
this.file = file;
this.img = img;
this._data = null; //图片数据
var opt = this._setOptions(options);
this.ratio = opt.ratio;
this.maxWidth = opt.maxWidth;
this.maxHeight = opt.maxHeight;
this.maxSize = opt.maxSize;
this.filterFormat = opt.filterFormat; //允许的图片格式,不同的数据格式请用"|"隔开
this._preload= null; //预加载对象用于获取数据
}
ImagePreview.prototype = {
_setOptions : function(options){
var opt = {
ratio : 0, //自定义比例
maxWidth : 0, //缩略图宽度
maxHeight : 0, //缩略图高度
maxSize : 50, //默认限制图像大小单位KB
filterFormat : "jpeg|png|gif"
};
return this._extend(opt, options || {});
},
_extend : function(target, source){
for(var p in source) {
if (source.hasOwnProperty(p))
{
target[p] = source[p];
}
}
return target;
},
//客户端调用
preview : function() {
if (!this._checkimg())
{
return;
}
var Sys = this._userAgent();
//首先判断ie,减少代码执行。按照使用量排序
if ((Sys.ie) && (Sys.ie == 7.0 || Sys.ie == 8.0))
{
this._data = this._filterData();
this._filterProcess();
}else if(Sys.firefox || Sys.chrome)
{
this._data = this._commonData();
this._commonProcess();
}else{
this._data = this._simpleData();
this._commonProcess();
}
},
//滤镜显示
_filterProcess : function() {
var dataPath = this._data;
this._filterPreload();
var preload = this._preload;
try{
preload.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = dataPath;
}catch(e){
alert("滤镜错误");
}
this.img.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src=\"" + dataPath + "\")";
var alpha = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==";
this._imgShow(alpha, preload.offsetWidth, preload.offsetHeight);
},
//google与 firefox 显示方式
_commonProcess : function() {
var dataPath = this._data;
var preload = this._preload = new Image();
var oThis = this;
var onload = function(){
oThis._imgShow(dataPath, this.width, this.height);
};
preload.onload = onload;
preload.onerror = function() {oThis._error("加载过程中发生错误")};
this._preload.src = dataPath;
},
//远程获取处理
_remoteProcess : function() {
//暂不实现暂时不需要
},
_imgShow : function(src, width, height){
var img = this.img;
var style = img.style;
var ratio = Math.max( 0, this.ratio ) || Math.min( 1,
Math.max( 0, this.maxWidth ) / width || 1,
Math.max( 0, this.maxHeight ) / height || 1
);
//设置预览尺寸
style.width = Math.round( width * ratio ) + "px";
style.height = Math.round( height * ratio ) + "px";
//设置src
img.src = src;
},
//滤镜数据获取方式ie7, ie8
_filterData : function() {
this.file.select();
try{
return document.selection.createRange().text;
}finally{
document.selection.empty();
}
},
//一般数据获取程序(google&&firefox)
_commonData : function() {
//注意这里的webkitURL chrome10.0+;
if (window.URL==undefined)
{
return window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(this.file.files.item(0));
}else{
return window.URL.createObjectURL(this.file.files.item(0));
}
},
// 简单获取数据方式ie10
_simpleData : function() {
return this.file.value;
},
//设置滤镜预载图片对象用于获取图片大小
_filterPreload : function() {
if (!this._preload)
{
var preload = this._preload = document.createElement("div");
preload.style.width = "1px";
preload.style.height = "1px";
preload.style.visibility = "hidden";
preload.style.position ="absolute";
preload.style.left = "-9999px";
preload.style.top = "-9999px";
preload.style.filter ="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='image')";
var body = document.body;
body.insertBefore( preload, body.childNodes[0]);
}
},
//检查图片是否符合条件
_checkimg : function(){
var value = this.file.value;
var check = true;
if ( !value ) {
check = false;
alert("请先选择文件!");
} else if ( !RegExp( "\.(?:"+this.filterFormat+")$", "i" ).test(value) ) {
check = false;
alert("只能上传以下类型:" +this.filterFormat);
} else if ( this.filterFormat.indexOf( "|" + value + "|" ) >= 0 ) {
check = false;
alert("已经有相同文件!");
}
return check;
},
_error : function(err) {
alert(err);
return;
},
_userAgent : function() {
var Sys = {};
var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var s;
(s = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.ie = s[1] :
(s = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.firefox = s[1] :
(s = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.chrome = s[1] :
(s = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.opera = s[1] :
(s = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+).*safari/)) ? Sys.safari = s[1] : 0;
return Sys;
}
}
测试页面代码
[html] view plaincopy
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
<meta name="Author" content="">
<meta name="Keywords" content="">
<meta name="Description" content="">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="preview.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="idImg"/>
<form>
请上传你的相片:<INPUT type="file" name="file" id="up">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<script>
var file = document.getElementById("up");
var img = document.getElementById("idImg");
var ip = new ImagePreview(file, img, {
maxWidth: 200, maxHeight: 200
});
ip.file.onchange = return function(){ ip.preview(); };
</script>
</body>
</html>
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