四、使用LVS+Keepalive实现web服务的负载均衡以及LB的高可用-526互联

4.1 环境说明

主机	IP地址	备注
lb01	192.168.1.5 vip:192.168.1.3	lvs+keepalived实现负载均衡与高可用，vip用于提供外部访问
lb02	192.168.1.6	lvs+keepalived实现负载均衡与高可用
web01	192.168.1.7	配置ARP
web02	192.168.1.8	挂载nfs共享
web03	192.168.1.9	挂载nfs共享

4.2 安装配置lvs及keepalive

执行主机lb01、lb02

yum install -y ipvsadm keepalive

配置keepalive，添加访问服务以及后端服务器，Lb02需将state更改为BACKUP

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.3
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.3 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 0
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.1.7 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
}
    real_server 192.168.1.8 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
}
    real_server 192.168.1.9 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
EOF

启动keepalived服务

systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

4.3 配置RS的虚拟地址及ARP响应

执行主机web01、web02、web03

4.3.1 配置虚拟地址

cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:1 << EOF
DEVICE=lo:1
IPADDR=192.168.1.3
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
EOF
4.3.1 配置不进行ARP响应
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
EOF

4.4 其他

配置IP以及ARP两步骤也可写成脚本，添加到开机执行

编写脚本文件

cat > /etc/lvs.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash
vip=192.168.1.3
ifconfig lo:1 $vip/32 up &>/dev/null
route add -host $vip lo:1 &>/dev/null
echo "1" > proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" > proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "1" > proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" > proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
EOF

执行脚本

sh /etc/lvs.sh

添加到开机执行

cat >> /etc/bashrc  << EOF
sh /etc/lvs.sh
EOF

集群keepalived keepalive lvs