今天编译python程序时
pyinstaller -F --version-file file_version_info.txt MelliferaCMD.py
收到错误：
58759 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pydantic.py' from 'D:\\env\\fbt\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\hooks\\stdhooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 283, in get_module_attribute
return _get_module_attribute(module_name, attr_name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\isolated\_parent.py", line 403, in wrapped
return call(function, *args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\isolated\_parent.py", line 372, in call
return isolated.call(function, *args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\isolated\_parent.py", line 302, in call
raise RuntimeError(f"Child process call to {function.__name__}() failed with:\n" + output)
RuntimeError: Child process call to _get_module_attribute() failed with:
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\isolated\_child.py", line 63, in run_next_command
output = function(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 279, in _get_module_attribute
return getattr(module, attr_name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\pydantic\__init__.py", line 363, in __getattr__
return _getattr_migration(attr_name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\pydantic\_migration.py", line 302, in wrapper
raise PydanticImportError(f'`{import_path}` has been removed in V2.')
pydantic.errors.PydanticImportError: `pydantic:compiled` has been removed in V2.
For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.5/u/import-error
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<frozen runpy>", line 198, in _run_module_as_main
File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
File "D:\env\fbt\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 194, in _console_script_run
run()
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 180, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 61, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 1019, in main
build(specfile, distpath, workpath, clean_build)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 944, in build
exec(code, spec_namespace)
File "d:\mycode\tanghai\mellifera\MelliferaCMD.spec", line 7, in <module>
a = Analysis(
^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 429, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 184, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 590, in assemble
priority_scripts.append(self.graph.add_script(script))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 268, in add_script
self._top_script_node = super().add_script(pathname)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1359, in add_script
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2471, in _safe_import_hook
self.import_hook(
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1470, in import_hook
for target_submodule in self._import_importable_package_submodules(
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1720, in _import_importable_package_submodules
submodule = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 432, in _safe_import_hook
return super()._safe_import_hook(target_module_partname, source_module, target_attr_names, level, edge_attr)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2262, in _safe_import_hook
target_modules = self.import_hook(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1431, in import_hook
target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1610, in _find_head_package
target_package = self._safe_import_module(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 479, in _safe_import_module
return super()._safe_import_module(module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1992, in _safe_import_module
self._process_imports(n)
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2811, in _process_imports
target_modules = self._safe_import_hook(*import_info, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 368, in _safe_import_hook
excluded_imports = self._find_all_excluded_imports(source_module.identifier)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 356, in _find_all_excluded_imports
excluded_imports.update(module_hook.excludedimports)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\imphook.py", line 316, in __getattr__
self._load_hook_module()
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\imphook.py", line 383, in _load_hook_module
self._hook_module = importlib_load_source(self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\compat.py", line 613, in importlib_load_source
return mod_loader.load_module()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 605, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1120, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 945, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 290, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 721, in _load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks\hook-pydantic.py", line 22, in <module>
is_compiled = get_module_attribute('pydantic', 'compiled') in {'True', True}
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\env\fbt\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\hooks\__init__.py", line 285, in get_module_attribute
raise AttributeError(f"Failed to retrieve attribute {attr_name} from module {module_name}") from e
AttributeError: Failed to retrieve attribute compiled from module pydantic
问题出在 PyInstaller 和 Pydantic V2 的兼容性上。这个问题是由于 PyInstaller 钩子（hooks）未能及时更新以适应 Pydantic V2 的变化。解决方法是更新 PyInstaller 的钩子贡献库（pyinstaller-hooks-contrib）到最新版本。
您可以通过以下命令来更新：
pip install -U pyinstaller-hooks-contrib
这个命令会升级 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib 包到最新版本，以确保其包含所有最新的钩子，这对于 PyInstaller 正确处理依赖关系和打包过程是非常重要的。
完成这个更新后，再次尝试使用 PyInstaller 打包您的程序。这应该会解决与 Pydantic V2 相关的问题，使您能够成功创建打包的可执行文件。