修改源
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
阿里云源
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
清华大学源
deb https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
网易源
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
腾讯云源
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
更新源
apt update