1、安装 rustup-init.exe
https://www.rust-lang.org/zh-CN/tools/install
1、安装 rustup-init.exe
https://www.rust-lang.org/zh-CN/tools/install
windows 安装 Rust 安装太慢解决办法
1、打开powershell
2、分别执行下面两行代码：
$ENV:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER='https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static'
$ENV:RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT='https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup'
3、继续在此命令行下执行 rustup-init.exe
2、Microsoft C++ 生成工具 不安装无法编译
3、MinGW64：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/
不安装代码提示，不全
~> gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=D:\program\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=D:/program/mingw64/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../../src/gcc-8.1.0/configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/mingw64 --with-sysroot=/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64 --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-threads=win32 --enable-libgomp --enable-libatomic --enable-lto --enable-graphite --enable-checking=release --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-bootstrap --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-arch=nocona --with-tune=core2 --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with-gmp=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpfr=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpc=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-isl=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-pkgversion='x86_64-win32-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project' --with-bugurl=https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64 CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CXXFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CPPFLAGS=' -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' LDFLAGS='-pipe -fno-ident -L/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/lib -L/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/lib -L/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/lib '
Thread model: win32
gcc version 8.1.0 (x86_64-win32-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project)
4、配置 cargo 国内源
找到当前用户目录下 .cargo文件夹，建立config文件：
touch ~/.cargo/config
vim ~/.cargo/config
输入下面内容：
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
# 指定镜像
replace-with = '镜像源名' # 如：tuna、sjtu、ustc，或者 rustcc
# 注：以下源配置一个即可，无需全部
# 中国科学技术大学
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"
# 清华大学
[source.tuna]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
# rustcc社区
[source.rustcc]
registry = "https://code.aliyun.com/rustcc/crates.io-index.git"
删除 .package-cache
~/.cargo> rm -rf registry
~/.cargo> rm -rf .package-cache
5、解决 cargo 堵塞 blocking 问题
如果在运行cargo的时候，出现：Blocking waiting for file lock on package
cache
请产生.cargo文件夹下面的.package_cache文件：
rm ~/.cargo/.package-cache
参考文档
- https://learnblockchain.cn/article/1069
- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/crates.io-index.git/
- https://rsproxy.cn/
- 安装 Rust - Rust 程序设计语言 (rust-lang.org)
-Windows安装Rust指南 - 哔哩哔哩 (bilibili.com)
windows 安装 Rust 安装太慢解决办法
1、打开powershell
2、分别执行下面两行代码：
$ENV:RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER='https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static'
$ENV:RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT='https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup'
3、继续在此命令行下执行 rustup-init.exe
2、Microsoft C++ 生成工具 不安装无法编译
3、MinGW64：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/
不安装代码提示，不全
~> gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=D:\program\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=D:/program/mingw64/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../../src/gcc-8.1.0/configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/mingw64 --with-sysroot=/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64 --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-threads=win32 --enable-libgomp --enable-libatomic --enable-lto --enable-graphite --enable-checking=release --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-bootstrap --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-arch=nocona --with-tune=core2 --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with-gmp=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpfr=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-mpc=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-isl=/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static --with-pkgversion='x86_64-win32-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project' --with-bugurl=https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64 CFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CXXFLAGS='-O2 -pipe -fno-ident -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' CPPFLAGS=' -I/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/include -I/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/include' LDFLAGS='-pipe -fno-ident -L/c/mingw810/x86_64-810-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/opt/lib -L/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-zlib-static/lib -L/c/mingw810/prerequisites/x86_64-w64-mingw32-static/lib '
Thread model: win32
gcc version 8.1.0 (x86_64-win32-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project)
4、配置 cargo 国内源
找到当前用户目录下 .cargo文件夹，建立config文件：
touch ~/.cargo/config
vim ~/.cargo/config
输入下面内容：
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
# 指定镜像
replace-with = '镜像源名' # 如：tuna、sjtu、ustc，或者 rustcc
# 注：以下源配置一个即可，无需全部
# 中国科学技术大学
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"
# 清华大学
[source.tuna]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
# rustcc社区
[source.rustcc]
registry = "https://code.aliyun.com/rustcc/crates.io-index.git"
删除 .package-cache
~/.cargo> rm -rf registry
~/.cargo> rm -rf .package-cache
5、解决 cargo 堵塞 blocking 问题
如果在运行cargo的时候，出现：Blocking waiting for file lock on package
cache
请产生.cargo文件夹下面的.package_cache文件：
rm ~/.cargo/.package-cache