c: thread in Ubuntu 22.04

/**
 * @file helloworld.c
 * @author your name (geovindu@163.com)
 * @brief thread
 * @version 0.1
 * @date 2023-10-24
 * ide: vscode  c11,c17  Ubuntu 22.04
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 站在巨人的肩膀上 Standing on the Shoulders of Giants 2023 
 * 
 */

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<threads.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<unistd.h>  //Header file for sleep(). man 3 sleep for details. 
#include<pthread.h> 

#include "include/CheckTieck.h"
#include "include/TakeNumber.h"

#define threadcout 5

//
//
thrd_t threadId[threadcout];


mtx_t task_mtx;   

struct timespec duration={.tv_sec=1,.tv_nsec=0};

size_t task=0;


/**
 * @brief 线程
 * 
 * @param agr 
 * @return int 
 */
 int execrteTask(void *agr)
 {

    mtx_lock(&task_mtx);
    size_t local_task = ++task;
    mtx_unlock(&task_mtx);

    //  mtx_lock(&task_mtx);                          // mutex lock - blocks until acquired
    //  printf_s("Task %zd started.\n", ++task);
    printf("Task %zd started.\n", local_task);

    thrd_sleep(&duration, NULL);                    // Just to make things take longer...
    double x = 0;
    for(int i = 0 ; i< 1000000000 ; ++i)
        x = sqrt(3.1415926);

    printf("  Task %zd finished\n", local_task);
    //  printf_s("  Task %zd finished\n", task);
    //  mtx_unlock(&task_mtx);                         // mutex unlock - for use by other threads
    return 0;
 }

// 定义一个结构体，用于存储函数的参数和返回值
typedef struct {
    int x; // 输入参数
    int y; // 返回值
} data_t;

// 定义一个函数，接受一个指向data_t结构体的指针，打印该结构体中的x值的平方，并将该值加一存入y中
void *square_and_add_one(void *arg) {
    data_t *data = (data_t *)arg;
    printf("The square of %d is %d\n", data->x, data->x * data->x);
    data->y = data->x + 1;
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * @brief 
 * 
 * @param argc 
 * @param argv 
 * @return int 
 */
int main(void)
{ 
    int argc;
    char *argv;//[]={'\0'};
    char ddd[11]="The hello world";
    argv=ddd;
    argc=2;

    // 检查命令行参数的个数，至少需要一个参数
    if (argc < 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <number>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    // 将第一个参数转换为整数
    printf("%s",&argv[1]);
    int thdnum = atoi(&argv[1]);

    // 创建一个data_t结构体，并初始化其x值为num
    data_t data;
    data.x = thdnum;

    // 创建一个线程，并传入square_and_add_one函数和data结构体的地址
    pthread_t tid;
    pthread_create(&tid, NULL, square_and_add_one, &data);

    // 等待线程结束，并打印其返回值
    pthread_join(tid, NULL);
    printf("The thread returned %d\n", data.y);




        if(thrd_error == mtx_init(&task_mtx, mtx_timed))
        {
            //int ret = vfprintf(stdout, fmt, vl);
            fprintf(stderr, "Mutex creation failed.\n");  //stderr
            thrd_exit(-2);
        }

    // Create the threads to carry out the tasks concurrently
    for(size_t i = 0 ; i<threadcout ; ++i)
        if(thrd_error == thrd_create(&(threadId[i]), execrteTask, NULL))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Thread creation failed.\n");
            thrd_exit(-1);
        }

    // Join the additional threads to the main thread
    for(size_t j = 0 ; j <threadcout ; ++j)
        thrd_join(threadId[j], NULL);

    pid_t pid;
    int status;

    pid = fork();  // 创建一个新进程

    if (pid < 0) {  // 如果创建失败，输出错误信息
        fprintf(stderr, "Fork Failed");
        return 1;
    } else if (pid == 0) {  // 子进程
        printf("I am the child %d\n",pid);
        execl("/bin/ls", "ls", NULL);  // 在子进程中执行 /bin/ls 程序
        printf("I am the child %d, and execl failed\n",pid);  // 如果 execl 返回，那么说明出错
    } else {  // 父进程
        wait(&status);  // 等待子进程结束
        printf("I am the parent %d, and my child has ended\n",pid);
    }


    printf("hello wolrd, c launguage! weblcome geovindu!涂聚文");
 
    QueueCalling *queue1;
      
    char select='1';
    //int num=1;//顾客序号
    int num=0; //叫号编号
    queue1=QueueInit(); //初始化队列
    if(queue1==NULL)
    {
        printf("创建队列时出错！\n");
        //getch();
        getchar();
        return 0;
    }
    do{
        //这里处理，列表不会显示两次
        if(select=='1' || select=='2')
        {
            printf("\n请选择具体操作:\n");
            printf("1.新到顾客\n");
            printf("2.下一个顾客\n");
            printf("0.退出\n") ;
            fflush(stdin);
        }
 
        select=getchar();//getch();
        switch(select)
        {
            case '1':
                add(queue1);
                printf("\n现在共有%d位顾客在等候!\n",QueueLen(queue1));
                break;
            case '2':
                next(queue1);
                printf("\n现在共有%d位顾客在等候!\n",QueueLen(queue1));
                break;
            case '0':
                break;
        }      
    }while(select!='0');
    QueueFree(queue1); //释放队列
    //getch();
    getchar();
    
    return 0;
}