java基础漏洞学习----SSRF漏洞

JAVA的SSRF常见利用协议

仅支持sun.net.www.protocol下所有的协议:http,https,file,ftp,mailto,jar及netdoc
传入的URL必须和重定向后的URL协议一致,JAVA中的SSRF不能和PHP中一样使用gother协议来扩展攻击面

常见的可以发起网络请求,并且会导致SSRF漏洞的写法

1.urlConnection

package com.example.servletdemo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class SSRF1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        try {
            String url = request.getParameter("url");
            URL u = new URL(url);
            URLConnection urlConnection = u.openConnection();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                result.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            response.getWriter().print(result.toString());
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

web.xml中加入相关路由

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SSRF1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.servletdemo.SSRF1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SSRF1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/SSRF1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

造成SSRF漏洞

2.HttpURLConnection
HttpURLConnection继承自URLConnection
修改部分代码

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
...
            URLConnection urlConnection = u.openConnection();
            HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLCommection)urlConnection;
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrl.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

3.Request
主代码

package com.example.servletdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.fluent.Request;

public class SSRF3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        try {
            String url = request.getParameter("url");
            String content = Request.get(url).execute().returnContent().toString();
            response.getWriter().print(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.client5</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient5-fluent</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

4.openStream
主代码

package com.example.servletdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.common.io.Files;

public class SSRF4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            String url = request.getParameter("url");
            String downLoadImgFileName = Files.getNameWithoutExtension(url) + "." + Files.getFileExtension(url);
            response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + downLoadImgFileName);
            URL u = new URL(url);
            int length;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            inputStream = u.openStream();
            outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            while ((length = inputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

pom.xml中添加

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

web.xml中添加

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SSRF4</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.servletdemo.SSRF4</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SSRF4</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/SSRF4</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

5.HttpClient
主代码

package com.example.servletdemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

public class SSRF5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        try {
            String url = request.getParameter("url");
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.execute(httpGet).getEntity().getContent()));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                result.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            response.getWriter().print(result.toString());
            reader.close();
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

pom.xml中添加依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.13</version>
            </dependency>