问题调用栈：
(gdb) bt
#0 0x000000000068307c in rd_kafka_q_pop_serve (rkq=0x1ff31a0, timeout_ms=<optimized out>, version=version@entry=0, cb_type=cb_type@entry=RD_KAFKA_Q_CB_RETURN,
callback=callback@entry=0x0, opaque=opaque@entry=0x0) at rdkafka_queue.c:373
#1 0x0000000000683130 in rd_kafka_q_pop (rkq=<optimized out>, timeout_ms=<optimized out>, version=version@entry=0) at rdkafka_queue.c:399
#2 0x000000000066abcf in rd_kafka_broker_ops_serve (rkb=rkb@entry=0x1ff28e0, timeout_ms=<optimized out>) at rdkafka_broker.c:2510
#3 0x000000000066ac84 in rd_kafka_broker_serve (rkb=rkb@entry=0x1ff28e0, abs_timeout=abs_timeout@entry=71168163411018) at rdkafka_broker.c:2532
#4 0x000000000066b157 in rd_kafka_broker_ua_idle (rkb=rkb@entry=0x1ff28e0, timeout_ms=<optimized out>, timeout_ms@entry=-1) at rdkafka_broker.c:2617
#5 0x000000000066c796 in rd_kafka_broker_thread_main (arg=arg@entry=0x1ff28e0) at rdkafka_broker.c:3571
#6 0x00000000006b8d87 in _thrd_wrapper_function (aArg=<optimized out>) at tinycthread.c:583
#7 0x00007f80a07e1eb5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8 0x00007f80a05098fd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
相关代码（rd_kafka_q_pop）：
rd_kafka_op_t *rd_kafka_q_pop (rd_kafka_q_t *rkq, int timeout_ms,
int32_t version) {
return rd_kafka_q_pop_serve(rkq, timeout_ms, version,
RD_KAFKA_Q_CB_RETURN,
NULL, NULL);
}
通过 gdb 观察到 timeout_ms 值为 1，也就是 1 毫秒，这是导致 cpu 百分百的原因：
(gdb) f 1
#1 0x0000000000683130 in rd_kafka_q_pop (rkq=<optimized out>, timeout_ms=<optimized out>, version=version@entry=0) at rdkafka_queue.c:399
399 in rdkafka_queue.c
(gdb) info args
rkq = <optimized out>
timeout_ms = <optimized out>
version = 0
(gdb) info reg
rax 0x0 0
rbx 0x0 0
rcx 0x64ab3c08 1688943624
rdx 0x7f7f537b4240 140184838160960
rsi 0x1ff31a0 33501600
rdi 0x1ff31c8 33501640
rbp 0x1ff28e0 0x1ff28e0
rsp 0x7f7f537b4288 0x7f7f537b4288
r8 0x7 7
r9 0x4748105a 1195905114
r10 0x7b 123
r11 0x1da063a5132567 8339124156310887
r12 0x7f7f537b42f0 140184838161136
r13 0x40ba2119744a 71168163411018
r14 0x0 0
r15 0x4 4
rip 0x683130 0x683130 <rd_kafka_q_serve>
eflags 0x246 [ PF ZF IF ]
cs 0x33 51
ss 0x2b 43
ds 0x0 0
es 0x0 0
fs 0x0 0
gs 0x0 0
(gdb) p *(rd_kafka_q_t*)0x1ff31c8
$1 = {rkq_lock = {__data = {__lock = 0, __count = 4289904, __owner = 2144952, __nusers = 0, __kind = 2144952, __spins = 0, __elision = 0, __list = {__prev = 0x20bab8,
__next = 0x1ff31a0}},
__size = "\000\000\000\000puA\000\270\272 \000\000\000\000\000\270\272 \000\000\000\000\000\270\272 \000\000\000\000\000\240\061\377\001\000\000\000",
__align = 18424997382979584}, rkq_cond = {__data = {__lock = 0, __futex = 0, __total_seq = 0, __wakeup_seq = 0, __woken_seq = 33501696, __mutex = 0x0, __nwaiters = 0,
__broadcast_seq = 0}, __size = '\000' <repeats 25 times>, "\062\377\001", '\000' <repeats 19 times>, __align = 0}, rkq_fwdq = 0x300000001, rkq_q = {
tqh_first = 0x1ff1930, tqh_last = 0x0}, rkq_qlen = 0, rkq_qsize = 0, rkq_refcnt = 9087760, rkq_flags = 0, rkq_rk = 0x0, rkq_qio = 0x261, rkq_serve = 0x23,
rkq_opaque = 0x0, rkq_name = 0x1 <Address 0x1 out of bounds>}
(gdb) p *(int*)0x1ff31a0
$2 = 1
继续跟踪，问题发生在函数 cnd_timedwait_abs：
(gdb) b cnd_timedwait_abs
Breakpoint 1 at 0x6b92c0: file tinycthread_extra.c, line 95.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, cnd_timedwait_abs (cnd=cnd@entry=0x1ff31c8, mtx=mtx@entry=0x1ff31a0, tspec=tspec@entry=0x7f7f537b4240) at tinycthread_extra.c:95
95 tinycthread_extra.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) p *tspec
$3 = {tv_sec = 1688943624, tv_nsec = 1000000000}
函数 cnd_timedwait_abs 源码：
int cnd_timedwait_abs (cnd_t *cnd, mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *tspec) {
if (tspec->tv_sec == RD_POLL_INFINITE)
return cnd_wait(cnd, mtx);
else if (tspec->tv_sec == RD_POLL_NOWAIT)
return thrd_timedout;
return cnd_timedwait(cnd, mtx, tspec); // 走这里来了
}
底层调用的是 Posix 的 pthread_cond_timedwait 函数：
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *restrict cond,
pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,
const struct timespec *restrict abstime);
函数 pthread_cond_timedwait 的参数 abstime 是个绝对时间，不是相对时间。初始化如下：
rd_kafka_op_t *rd_kafka_q_pop_serve (rd_kafka_q_t *rkq, int timeout_ms,
int32_t version,
rd_kafka_q_cb_type_t cb_type,
rd_kafka_q_serve_cb_t *callback,
void *opaque) {
struct timespec timeout_tspec;
rd_timeout_init_timespec(&timeout_tspec, timeout_ms);
if (cnd_timedwait_abs(&rkq->rkq_cond, &rkq->rkq_lock, &timeout_tspec) == thrd_timedout) {
mtx_unlock(&rkq->rkq_lock);
}
}
static RD_INLINE void rd_timeout_init_timespec (struct timespec *tspec, int timeout_ms) {
if (timeout_ms == RD_POLL_INFINITE ||
timeout_ms == RD_POLL_NOWAIT) {
tspec->tv_sec = timeout_ms;
tspec->tv_nsec = 0;
} else {
timespec_get(tspec, TIME_UTC); // 这里
tspec->tv_sec += timeout_ms / 1000;
tspec->tv_nsec += (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000000;
if (tspec->tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
tspec->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
tspec->tv_sec++;
}
}
}
函数 timespec_get：
/* If TIME_UTC is missing, provide it and provide a wrapper for
timespec_get. */
#ifndef TIME_UTC
#define TIME_UTC 1
#define _TTHREAD_EMULATE_TIMESPEC_GET_
int _tthread_timespec_get(struct timespec *ts, int base);
#define timespec_get _tthread_timespec_get
#endif
#if defined(_TTHREAD_EMULATE_TIMESPEC_GET_)
int _tthread_timespec_get(struct timespec *ts, int base)
{
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
struct _timeb tb;
#elif !defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
struct timeval tv;
#endif
if (base != TIME_UTC) // 约束为 UTC，即世界统一时间
{
return 0;
}
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_)
_ftime_s(&tb);
ts->tv_sec = (time_t)tb.time;
ts->tv_nsec = 1000000L * (long)tb.millitm;
#elif defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
base = (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts) == 0) ? base : 0;
#else
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
ts->tv_sec = (time_t)tv.tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = 1000L * (long)tv.tv_usec;
#endif
return base;
}
#endif /* _TTHREAD_EMULATE_TIMESPEC_GET_ */
回过头看函数 cnd_timedwait_abs 的参数 tspec 的值：
(gdb) p *tspec
$3 = {tv_sec = 1688943624, tv_nsec = 1000000000}
将 tv_sec 转为可读的值：
时间戳（秒） 1688943624
ISO 8601 2023-07-09T23:00:24.000Z
日期时间（UTC） 2023-07-09 23:00:24
日期时间（本地） 2023-07-10 07:00:24
而本地的实际时间为：
# date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
2023-07-13 16:15:27
# date +'%s'
1689236277
# expr 1689236277 - 1688943624
292653
# expr 292653 / 3600
81
很明显 tspec 不对，。
准备进一步分析时，遇到 gdb 的 bug 了：
(gdb) b gettimeofday
Breakpoint 1 at 0x7fddd8ba9650 (2 locations)
(gdb) b clock_gettime
Breakpoint 2 at gnu-indirect-function resolver at 0x7fddd8c08800 (3 locations)
(gdb) c
Continuing.
../../gdb/elfread.c:1052: internal-error: elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop: Assertion `b->loc->next == NULL' failed.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
Quit this debugging session? (y or n)
进一步验证是发生在 clock_gettime，单独断点 gettimeofday 没有问题，而且不会进入 gettimeofday。
$ man clock_gettime
clock_getres(), clock_gettime(), clock_settime():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
# ifdef __USE_POSIX199309
/* Identifier for system-wide realtime clock. */
# define CLOCK_REALTIME
找了个正常的，查看：
(gdb) p timeout_tspec
$2 = {tv_sec = 1689237800, tv_nsec = 687268217}
# expr 1689237800 - 1688943624
294176
# expr 294176 / 3600
81
暂时怀疑 clock_gettime 调用出问题了，实现在最新的代码中没有变化：https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/blob/master/src/tinycthread.c。