Prefrence:
写在前面
本配置文件用到的插件如下：
-
IdeaVim
-
IdeaVim-EasyMotion
-
IdeaVimExtension
-
which-key (Vim快捷键提示插件)
-
CodeGlance Pro (右侧代码小地图）
-
Translation (翻译插件)
以上插件需要从idea的插件市场安装
配置文件说明：
本配置文件（.ideavimrc）包含8大块内容，分别为
- Extensions:vim插件列表
- Basic settings：基础配置
- No Leader Keymaps：非
快捷键配置 - Leader Keymaps：
键设置（本配置为空格键，可自行修改） - Which-Key：which-key配置
- 目录-食用手册：带 <leader>的快捷键的索引
- <leader>详细配置：带
的快捷键的详细配置 - NERDTree：目录列表创建配置
配置文件：
别的不多说，直接上配置文件
" ================================================================================================
" ??? Extensions ???
" ================================================================================================
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
"下列插件需要在IDEA中下载
"ideaVim
"IdeaVim-EasyMotion
"IdeaVimExtension
"which-key
"CodeGlance Pro
"TranslateAction
" ================================================================================================
" ??? Basic settings ???
" ================================================================================================
"设置在光标距离窗口顶部或底部一定行数时，开始滚动屏幕内容的行为
set scrolloff=10
"--递增搜索功能：在执行搜索（使用 / 或 ? 命令）时，
"Vim 会在您输入搜索模式的过程中逐步匹配并高亮显示匹配的文本。
set incsearch
"--在搜索时忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"--将搜索匹配的文本高亮显示
set hlsearch
"--设置相对行号 和 当前行的绝对行号
set number relativenumber
"--设置返回normal模式时回到英文输入法
set keep-english-in-normal
" ================================================================================================
" ??? No Leader Keymaps ???
" ================================================================================================
"--普通模式下使用回车键，向下/向上 增加一行
nmap <CR> o<Esc>
nmap <S-Enter> O<Esc>
"--在普通和插入模式下，向下交换行/向上交换行
nnoremap <C-j> :m +1<CR>
nnoremap <C-k> :m -2<CR>
inoremap <C-j> <Esc> :m +1<CR>gi
inoremap <C-k> <Esc> :m -2<CR>gi
"--将 jj 和 jk 映射为 <Esc>
"jj和jk为主流配置，可按喜好自行调整
imap jj <Esc>
imap jk <Esc>
"--格式化（规范化）文本，即对选定的文本进行换行或重排，适应指定的文本宽度。
"全文规范化：Ctrl+Alt+l
map Q gq
"跳转到下一个错误或警告
nmap ge <action>(GotoNextError)
"在源代码和测试代码之间快速切换
nmap gt <action>(GotoTest)
"将光标移动到上一个方法的声明处
nmap gm <action>(MethodUp)
" last changed in current buffer(file)
"跳转到当前接口或抽象类的实现处
nmap ga <action>(GotoImplementation)
" bookmark 切换书签
nmap ma <action>(ToggleBookmark)
"切换标签页
nmap L <action>(NextTab)
nmap H <action>(PreviousTab)
"将Ctrl + s 映射为保存文档(也可以在VIM设置里将此快捷键设置为IDEA的快捷键)
nmap <C-S> <action>(SaveAll)
imap <C-S> <Esc><action>(SaveAll)
" e: Extract
" extract method/function 将选中的代码片段提取为一个独立的方法(Ctrl + Alt + M)
vmap <leader>em <action>(ExtractMethod)
" extract constant （引入常量）的重构操作:将选中的代码片段抽取为一个常量，并自动替换选中的代码片段为新的常量引用(Ctrl + Alt + C)
vmap <leader>ec <action>(IntroduceConstant)
" extract field （引入字段）的重构操作:将选中的代码片段转化为一个新的字段，并自动将选中的代码片段替换为对该字段的引用(Ctrl + Alt + F)
vmap <leader>ef <action>(IntroduceField)
" extract variable （引入变量）的重构操作:将选中的代码片段抽取为一个新的变量，并自动替换选中的代码片段为新的变量引用(Ctrl + Alt + V)
vmap <leader>ev <action>(IntroduceVariable)
" ================================================================================================
" ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Leader Keymaps ⭐️⭐️⭐️ =====================================
" ================================================================================================
"--将<leader>设置为 空格 键
"可自行更改，只需更改双引号内的内容即可
"推荐<leader>: "空格" ";" "\" "-" ","
let mapleader = " "
" ================================================================================================
" ??? Which-Key ???
" ================================================================================================
"which-key的官方推荐配置
set which-key
set notimeout
" ================================================================================================
" ??? 目录-食用手册 ???
" ================================================================================================
"===================================== A =====================================
" a:
"===================================== B =====================================
" b:
"===================================== C =====================================
" c: CodeAndClose-[目录]?
" cc: CodeCompletion-自动补全
" cd: CloseEditor-关闭当前标签页
" ca: CloseAllEditors-关闭所有标签页
"===================================== D =====================================
" d: DebugOrDelete-[目录]?
" dp: BreakPoint-打断点/解除断点
" db: DeBug-调试
" [V]d: DeleteAndCopyClipboard-在可视模式中：删除选择的文本并复制到剪切板
"===================================== E =====================================
" e: ToggleExplorer ⭐️ 激活项目工具窗口
"===================================== F =====================================
" f: Find/Format ⭐?[目录]
" ff: FindFile-快速 导航/查找 项目中的其他文件(Ctrl + n)
" fl: FindFileLocation-将当前编辑的文件在项目视图中进行选中定位(Alt + F1)
" ft: FindText-在整个项目中查找指定的文本、关键字或正则表达式，包括代码文件、配置文件和其他文件等(Ctrl + Shift + F)
" fc: Commands-打开 "Find Action"（查找动作）对话框(Ctrl + Shift + A)
" fm: Format-重新格式化代码，使其符合预定义的代码样式和规范 and 优化导入语句，删除未使用的导入，并将导入语句按字母顺序进行排列
"===================================== G =====================================
" g: GitOrGenerate ?[目录]
" gr: RollbackHunk-执行版本控制（VCS）的回滚操作，将修改的代码还原到之前的版本
" gc: GenerateConstructor-生成构造函数
" gg: GenerateGetter-生成getter函数
" gs: GenerateSetter-生成setter函数
" ga: GenerateGetterAndSetter-生成getter和setter函数
" ge: GenerateEquals-生成equals和hashcode的重写方法
" gd: ShowTabbedFileHistory-显示文件的版本控制历史(git)
"===================================== H =====================================
" h: PreviousTab-切换到上一个标签页
"===================================== I =====================================
" i: Insert ⭐快速查找并跳转到下一个以 ( 开始的函数或方法调用的位置️
"===================================== J =====================================
" j: InsertSemicolon⭐️ 普通模式下在行尾一个分号，然后进入插入模式并在当前行的下方新建一行
"===================================== K =====================================
" k:
"===================================== L =====================================
" l: NextTab-切换到下一个标签页
"===================================== M =====================================
" m: CodeGlance-打开/关闭地图(需要CodeGlance Pro插件)
"===================================== N =====================================
" n: NERDTreeOrNo ⭐️[目录]?
" nn: NERDTreeFocus-将使焦点转移到 NERDTree 窗口(配置在NERDTree专栏)
" nl: NoHighlight-取消搜索高亮显示
" nd: NewDir-新建文件夹
" nc: NewClass-新建类
"===================================== O =====================================
" o:
"===================================== P =====================================
" p: PasteClipboardDown-从剪切板粘贴到下面行
" P: PasteClipboardUp-从剪切板粘贴到上面行
" [V]p: PasteClipboardDown-在可视模式中：从剪切板粘贴到下面行
" [V]P: PasteClipboardUp-在可视模式中：从剪切板粘贴到上面行
"===================================== Q =====================================
" q:
"===================================== R =====================================
" r: Run/Re ⭐️[目录]?
" ru: RunClass-运行当前编辑器中的文件或类(Shift + F10)
" rr: ReRun-重新运行最近一次运行的程序或测试(Ctrl + Shift + F10)
" rt: ReRunTests-重新运行最近一次运行的测试（Unit Tests）(Ctrl + Shift + F10)
" rn: Rename-在代码中快速更改一个标识符的名称，并自动处理所有相关的引用(Shift + F6)
"===================================== S =====================================
" s: Show ⭐️[目录]?
" ss: ShowFileStructure-显示当前打开文件的文件结构弹出窗口，其中包含文件中的类、方法、字段等结构(Alt + 7)
" sb: ShowBookmarks-显示书签（Bookmarks）工具窗口，其中包含当前文件中设置的书签列表(Ctrl + F11)
" sp: ShowParameterInfo-用于显示方法或函数的参数信息(Ctrl + p)
"===================================== T =====================================
" t: Translate-翻译(需要Translate插件)
"===================================== U =====================================
" u:
"===================================== V =====================================
" v:
"===================================== W =====================================
" w: Window ⭐️[目录]?
" wo: maximize-取消分割窗口 并 隐藏所有编辑器窗口
" wl: splitWindowVertically-在垂直方向上分割编辑器窗口，将一个编辑器窗口拆分为两个垂直排列的窗格
" wc: closeActiveWindow-关闭当前窗口或分割窗格
" wh: HideActiveWindow-关闭提示窗口
"===================================== X =====================================
" x:
"===================================== Y =====================================
" y: CopyClipboard-将选中行复制到剪切板
" [V]y: CopyClipboard-在可视模式中：将选中文字复制到剪切板
"===================================== Z =====================================
" z: zip(fold) ⭐️[目录]?
" zo: unZipAll-展开所有代码折叠区域(Ctrl + Shift + 加号键)
" zc: ZipAll-折叠所有代码折叠区域(Ctrl + Shift + 减号键)
"=============================================================================
"=============================================================================
"=============================================================================
" ================================================================================================
" ??? <leader>详细配置 ???
" ================================================================================================
"========= NULL ========
"这一行为在按下<leader>后显示的,甭管就行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_LeaderKeymap= "<leader> ???LeaderKeymap???"
"========== b ==========
"========== c ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CodeAndClose = "<leader>c CodeAndClose"
"关闭所有标签页
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CodeAndClose_CloseAllEditors = "<leader>ca CloseAllEditors"
nmap <leader>ca <action>(CloseAllEditors)
"关闭当前标签页
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CodeAndClose_CloseEditor = "<leader>ce CloseEditor"
nmap <leader>ce :action CloseEditor<CR>
"代码自动补全
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CodeAndClose_CodeCompletion = "<leader>cc CodeCompletion)
nmap <leader>cc <action>(CodeCompletion)
"========== d ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_DeBugOrDelete= "<leader>d DebugOrDelete"
"打断点/解除断点
let g:WhichKeyDesc_DebugOrDelete_BreakPoint = "<leader>dp BreakPoint"
nmap <leader>dp <Action>(ToggleLineBreakpoint)
"调试
let g:WhichKeyDesc_DebugOrDelete_DeBug = "<leader>db DeBug"
nmap <leader>db <Action>(Debug)
"在可视模式中：删除选择的文本并复制到剪切板
let g:WhichKeyDesc_DebugOrDelete_DeleteAndCopyToClipboard = "<leader>dd DeleteAndCopyClipboard"
vmap <leader>dd "+d
"========== e ==========
"激活项目工具窗口(Alt + 1)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_ToggleExplorerOrExtract = "<leader>e ToggleExplorer"
nmap <leader>e <action>(ActivateProjectToolWindow)
"========== f ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat = "<leader>f FindOrFormat"
"快速 导航/查找 项目中的其他文件(Ctrl + n)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindFile = "<leader>ff FindFile"
nmap <leader>ff <action>(GotoFile)
"将当前编辑的文件在项目视图中进行选中定位(Alt + F1)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindFileLocation = "<leader>fl FindFileLocation"
nmap <leader>fl <action>(SelectInProjectView)
"在整个项目中查找指定的文本、关键字或正则表达式，包括代码文件、配置文件和其他文件等(Ctrl + Shift + F)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindText = "<leader>ft FindText"
nmap <leader>ft <action>(FindInPath)
"打开 "Find Action"（查找动作）对话框(Ctrl + Shift + A)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_Commands = "<leader>fc Commands"
nmap <leader>fc <action>(GotoAction)
"重新格式化代码，使其符合预定义的代码样式和规范 \| 优化导入语句，删除未使用的导入，并将导入语句按字母顺序进行排列
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_Format = "<leader>fm Format"
nmap <leader>fm <action>(ReformatCode) \| <action>(OptimizeImports)
"========== g ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate = "<leader>g GitOrGenerate"
"执行版本控制（VCS）的回滚操作，将修改的代码还原到之前的版本
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_RollbackHunk = "<leader>gr RollbackHunk"
nmap <leader>gr :action Vcs.RollbackChangedLines<CR>
"生成构造器
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateConstructor = "<leader>gc GenerateConstructor"
nmap <leader>gc :action GenerateConstructor<CR>
"生成getter
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateGetter = "<leader>gg GenerateGetter"
nmap <leader>gg :action GenerateGetter<CR>
"生成setter
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateSetter = "<leader>gs GenerateSetter"
nmap <leader>gs :action GenerateSetter<CR>
"生成setter和getter
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateGetterAndSetter = "<leader>ga GenerateGetterAndSetter"
nmap <leader>ga <action>(GenerateGetterAndSetter)
"生成 equals() 和 hashcode() 的重写方法
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateEquals = "<leader>ge GenerateEquals"
nmap <leader>ge <action>(GenerateEquals)
"生成toString
let g:WhichKeyDesc_GitOrGenerate_GenerateToString = "<leader>ge GenerateToString"
nmap <leader>gt <action>(Actions.ActionsPlugin.GenerateToString)
"diff 显示文件的版本控制历史(git)
nmap <leader>gd <action>(Vcs.ShowTabbedFileHistory)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_DebugOrDelete_ShowTabbedFileHistory = "<leader>gd ShowTabbedFileHistory"
"========== h ==========
"切换到上一个标签页
let g:WhichKeyDesc_PreviousTab = "<leader>h PreviousTab"
nmap <leader>h :action PreviousTab<CR>
"========== i ==========
"快速查找并跳转到下一个以 ( 开始的函数或方法调用的位置️
let g:WhichKeyDesc_InsertAfterBrackets = "<leader>i InsertAfterBrackets"
nmap <leader>i f(a
"========== j ==========
"普通模式下在行尾一个分号，然后进入插入模式并在当前行的下方新建一行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_InsertSemicolon = "<leader>j InsertSemicolon"
nmap <leader>j A;<ESC>o
"========== l ==========
"切换到下一个标签页
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NextTab = "<leader>l NextTab"
nmap <leader>l :action NextTab<CR>
"========== m ==========
"打开/关闭 代码小地图
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CodeGlance = "<leader>m CodeGlance"
nmap <leader>m <action>(CodeGlance.toggle)
"========== n ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NERDTreeOrNew = "<leader>n NERDTreeOrNew"
"取消搜索高亮显示(No light)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NERDTreeOrNew_Highlight = "<leader>nl NoHighlight"
nmap <leader>nl :nohlsearch<CR>
"在当前目录新建文件夹
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NERDTreeOrNew_NewDir = "<leader>nd NewDir"
nmap <leader>nd <action>(NewDir)
"在当前目录新建类
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NERDTreeOrNew_NewClass = "<leader>nc NewClass"
nmap <leader>nc <action>(NewClass)
"========== p ==========
"从剪切板粘贴到下面行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_PasteClipboardDown = "<leader>p PasteClipboardDown"
nmap <leader>p "+p
"从剪切板粘贴到上面行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_PasteClipboardUp = "<leader>P PasteClipboardUp"
nmap <leader>P "+P
"在可视模式中：从剪切板粘贴到下面行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_PasteClipboardDown = "<leader>p PasteClipboardDown"
vmap <leader>p "+p
"在可视模式中：从剪切板粘贴到上面行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_PasteClipboardUp = "<leader>P PasteClipboardUp"
vmap <leader>P "+P
"========== r ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe = "<leader>r RunOrRe"
"运行当前编辑器中的文件或类(Shift + F10)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_RunCalss = "<leader>ru RunClass"
nmap <leader>ru :action RunClass<CR>
"重新运行最近一次运行的程序或测试(Ctrl+Shift + F10)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_ReRun = "<leader>rr ReRun"
nmap <leader>rr <action>(Rerun)
"重新运行最近一次运行的测试（Unit Tests）(Ctrl + Shift + F10)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_ReRunTests = "<leader>rt ReRunTests"
nmap <leader>rt <action>(RerunTests)
"在代码中快速更改一个标识符的名称，并自动处理所有相关的引用(Shift + F6)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_Rename = "<leader>rn Rename"
map <leader>rn <action>(RenameElement)
"========== s ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show = "<leader>s Show"
"显示当前打开文件的文件结构弹出窗口，其中包含文件中的类、方法、字段等结构(Alt + 7)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show_FileStructure = "<leader>ss ShowFileStructure"
nmap <leader>ss <action>(FileStructurePopup)
"显示书签（Bookmarks）工具窗口，其中包含当前文件中设置的书签列表(Ctrl + F11)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show_Bookmarks = "<leader>sb ShowBookmarks"
nmap <leader>sb <action>(ShowBookmarks)
"用于显示方法或函数的参数信息(Ctrl + p)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show_ParameterInfo = "<leader>sp ShowParameterInfo"
nmap <leader>sp <action>(ParameterInfo)
"========= t ==========
"翻译
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Translate = "<leader>t Translate"
nmap <leader>t <action>($EditorTranslateAction)
vmap <leader>t <action>($EditorTranslateAction)
"========== w ==========
"""" 包含自定义宏，可能无法使用 """"
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows = "<leader>w Windows"
"取消分割窗口 并 隐藏所有编辑器窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_maximize = "<leader>wo maximize"
nmap <leader>wo <action>(UnsplitAll) \| <action>(HideAllWindows)
"在垂直方向上分割编辑器窗口，将一个编辑器窗口拆分为两个垂直排列的窗格(???)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_splitWindowVertically = "<leader>wl splitWindowVertically"
nmap <leader>wl <action>(Macro.SplitVertically)
"关闭当前窗口或分割窗格
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_closeActiveWindow = "<leader>wc closeActiveWindow"
nmap <leader>wc <c-w>c
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_HideActiveWindow = "<leader>wh HideActiveWindow"
nmap <leader>wh <Alt-6>
"========== y ==========
"将 "+ 简化为 <leader>
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CopyClipboard = "<leader>y CopyClipboard"
vmap <leader>y "+y
"将 "+ 简化为 <leader>
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CopyClipboard= "<leader>y CopyClipboard"
nmap <leader>y "+yy
"========== z ==========
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip = "<leader>z Zip"
"展开所有代码折叠区域(Ctrl + Shift + 加号键)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip_unZipAll = "<leader>zo unZipAll"
nmap <leader>zo <action>(ExpandAllRegions)
"折叠所有代码折叠区域(Ctrl + Shift + 减号键)
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip_ZipAll = "<leader>zc ZipAll"
nmap <leader>zc <action>(CollapseAllRegions)
" ================================================================================================
" ??? NERDTree ???
" ================================================================================================
"<C-w-w>：在多个打开的编辑器窗口之间切换
"在目录中，按下 go 打开文件并保持光标在目录
"在目录中，按下 gi 以上下并排窗口形式打开文件(并关闭目录)
"光标在目录时，按Esc回到编辑器
"编辑器和目录间切换存在许多功能类似的快捷键，相似但不完全相同
"仅 打开/关闭 目录推荐使用<leader>wo 其次 Alt + 1
"按下 <leader>nn 将使焦点转移到 NERDTree 窗口
nnoremap <leader>nn :NERDTreeFocus<CR>
let g:WhichKeyDesc_NERDTreeOrNo_NERDTreeFocus = "<leader>nn NERDTreeFocus"
"按下 <C-n> 将打开 NERDTree 文件资源管理器
nnoremap <C-n> :NERDTree<CR>
"按下 <C-t> 将切换 NERDTree 文件资源管理器的显示状态，即打开或关闭 NERDTree
nnoremap <C-t> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"按下 <C-f> 将在 NERDTree 文件资源管理器中定位当前编辑文件所在的节点，并使其可见
nnoremap <C-f> :NERDTreeFind<CR>