SQL之连表查询

SELECT 查询字段1,查询字段2, ... FROM 表1 [INNER] JOIN 表2 ON 表1.关系字段=表2.关系字段

-- 若存在数据库mydb则删除
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
-- 创建数据库mydb
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
-- 选择数据库mydb
USE mydb;

-- 创建部门表
CREATE TABLE department(
  did int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  dname varchar(20)
);

-- 创建员工表
CREATE TABLE employee (
  eid int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  ename varchar (20), 
  eage int (2), 
  departmentid int (4) NOT NULL
);

-- 向部门表插入数据
INSERT INTO department VALUES(1001,'财务部');
INSERT INTO department VALUES(1002,'技术部');
INSERT INTO department VALUES(1003,'行政部');
INSERT INTO department VALUES(1004,'生活部');
-- 向员工表插入数据
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(1,'张三',19,1003);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(2,'李四',18,1002);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(3,'王五',20,1001);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES(4,'赵六',20,1004);

select employee.ename,department.dname from department inner join employee on department.did=employee.departmentid;

SELECT 查询字段1,查询字段2, ... FROM 表1 LEFT | RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN 表2 ON 表1.关系字段=表2.关系字段 WHERE 条件

-- 若存在数据库mydb则删除
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
-- 创建数据库mydb
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
-- 选择数据库mydb
USE mydb;

-- 创建班级表
CREATE TABLE class(
  cid int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  cname varchar(20)
);

-- 创建学生表
CREATE TABLE student (
  sid int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  sname varchar (20), 
  sage int (2), 
  classid int (4) NOT NULL
);
-- 向班级表插入数据
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1001,'Java');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1002,'C++');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1003,'Python');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1004,'PHP');

-- 向学生表插入数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES(1,'张三',20,1001);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(2,'李四',21,1002);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(3,'王五',24,1002);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(4,'赵六',23,1003);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(5,'Jack',22,1009);

select class.cid,class.cname,student.sname from class left outer join student on class.cid=student.classid;

select class.cid,class.cname,student.sname from class right outer join student on class.cid=student.classid;