/**
linux v2.4.18
* list_entry - get the struct for this entry
* @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
ptr是指向list_head类型链表的指针，type为一个结构，而member为结构type中的一个域，类型为list_head，这个宏返回指向type结构的指针
// 设有如下结构体定义：
typedef struct xxx
{
……（结构体中其他域，令其总大小为size1）
type1 member;
……（结构体中其他域）
}type;
/*
定义变量：
type a;
type * b;
type1 * ptr;
执行：
ptr=&(a.member);
b=list_entry(ptr,type,member);
则可使b指向a，得到了a的地址。
*/
/**
linux v5.19.17
* list_entry - get the struct for this entry
* @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
*/
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
container_of(ptr, type, member)
/**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr); \
static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) || \
__same_type(*(ptr), void), \
"pointer type mismatch in container_of()"); \
((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })