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pyinstaller 报错ImportError: No module named _bootlocale

发布时间 2023-09-13 15:07:15作者: pmh905001

生成环境的安装包，执行如下命令会有报错：

pyinstaller -wF -p venv310/Scripts -p venv310/Lib/site-packages --add-data "./fish.jpg:." --add-data "./kb.ini:." -i fish.ico -n program_name main.py

328 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.6
328 INFO: Python: 3.10.11
343 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19045-SP0

...

359 INFO: checking Analysis
359 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
359 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
374 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
390 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6081 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
6097 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'D:\\daily-tasks\\software\\python310\\lib'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\daily-tasks\software\python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "D:\daily-tasks\software\python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "D:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 114, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 65, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 681, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "D:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\授渔.spec", line 6, in <module>
    a = Analysis(['main.py'],
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 244, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 160, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 342, in assemble
    self.graph = initialize_modgraph(
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 729, in initialize_modgraph
    graph = PyiModuleGraph(
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 117, in __init__
    self._analyze_base_modules()
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 234, in _analyze_base_modules
    self._base_modules = [mod
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 236, in <listcomp>
    for mod in self.import_hook(req)]
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1480, in import_hook
    target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
  File "d:\daily-tasks\github\shouyu\venv310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1664, in _find_head_package
    raise ImportError("No module named " + target_package_name)
ImportError: No module named _bootlocale
(venv310)

查看pypi最新版本，最新版本到了 5.13.2。当前安装却是如下：

$ pip list | grep Installer
PyInstaller    3.6

版本不兼容问题，果断重新安装，问题解决。

pip uninstall PyInstaller
pip install PyInstaller