1.拉取镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7
2.启动容器
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged= true - v /usr/local/mysql/log : /var/log/mysql - v /usr/local/mysql/data : /var/lib/mysql - v /usr/local/mysql/conf : /etc/mysql/conf .d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql mysql:5.7
3.修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql/conf vim my.cnf
4.粘贴以下内容
[client] default_character_set=utf8 [mysqld] collation_server=utf8_general_ci character_set_server=utf8
5.重启容器
docker restart mysql
参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41890624/article/details/127849851