导入依赖：
<dependencies>
<!--做网关时不要引入starter-web和starter-actuator两个包 否则会导致启动报错-->
<!--gateway 核心依赖 comment : new dependency-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--eureka-client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--一般基础配置类-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>编写常规启动类 两种方式实现网关配置：
1.第一种yml文件配置
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: cloud-gateway
cloud: #新增网关配置
gateway:
routes:
- id: payment_routh #payment_route #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
uri: http://localhost:8001 #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
predicates:
- Path=/payment/get/** # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由
- id: payment_routh2 #payment_route #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
uri: http://localhost:8001 #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
predicates:
- Path=/payment/lb/** # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由
eureka:
instance:
hostname: cloud-gateway-service
client: #服务提供者provider注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
2.配置类的方式
@Configuration
public class CustomRouteConfig {
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRoute(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = builder.routes();
routes.route("cloud_route_atguigu",
r -> r.path("/route")
.uri("http://www.baidu.com/route")).build();
return routes.build();
}
}