线程优先级

发布时间 2023-08-25 10:04:51作者: Y~~~

线程优先级

  1. Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。

  2. 线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10.

Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;

  1. 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级:getPriority().setPriority(int xxxx)

  2. 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低.并不是优先级低就不会被调用了.这都是看CPU的调度

public class TestPriority extends Thread{

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       // 主线程默认优先级
       System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
       MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
       Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
       Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
       Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
       Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
       Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
       Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

       // 先设置优先级,再启动
       t1.start();
       t2.setPriority(1);
       t2.start();
       t3.start();
       t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
       t4.start();

       t5.setPriority(8);
       t5.start();

       t6.setPriority(4);
       t6.start();
  }
}


class MyPriority implements Runnable{

   public void run(){
       System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
  }

}