Appium移动端UI自动化介绍

1.appium客户端元素定位
# id 方式定位元素
# el1 = driver.find_element('id',"com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")
# el1.click()
 
# xpath定位元素
# driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//android.widget.Button[@text='登录']").click()

3.页面滑动
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumbyimport AppiumBy
 
desired_capabilities = {
    "platformName": "Android",  # 测试手机类型
    "plathformVersion": "7.1.2",  # 手机版本号
    "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001 device",  # 手机唯一id，设备号
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",  # app包名
    "appActivity": ".Settings",  # app入口
    "autoAcceptAlerts": "true",
    # "noReset":True  #
 
}
 
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_capabilities)
# 根据页面尺寸进行滑动
size=driver.get_window_size()
print(size)
# 向下滑动
x=size['width']*0.5
start_y=size['height']*0.8
end_y=size['height']*0.1
 
driver.swipe(x,start_y,x,end_y)
 
import time
time.sleep(5)
# 向上滑动
start_y=size['height']*0.1
end_y=size['height']*0.8
 
driver.swipe(x,start_y,x,end_y)

4.appium基本操作
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumbyimport AppiumBy
 
desired_capabilities = {
    "platformName": "Android",  # 测试手机类型
    "plathformVersion": "7.1.2",  # 手机版本号
    # "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001 device",  # 手机唯一id，设备号
    # "appPackage": "com.android.settings",  # app包名
    # "appActivity": ".Settings",  # app入口
    "appPackage": "com.android.browser",  # app包名
    "appActivity": ".BrowserActivity",  # app入口
    "autoAcceptAlerts": "true",
    # "noReset":True  #
 
}
 
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_capabilities)
 
"""操作原生Native App"""
# 返回是否安装了对应包名的App
result=driver.is_app_installed('com.android.settings')
print(result)
 
# # 关闭初始化的app，相当于退到后台
driver.close_app()
 
# 启动app
driver.launch_app()
 
# 退到后台3秒启动app
driver.background_app(3)
 
# 安装app,参数为安装包绝对路径
driver.install_app("")
 
# 卸载app,参数为包名
driver.remove_app("")
 
r=driver.current_activity
print("获取当前app入口",r)
 
# # 启动一个新的app
driver.start_activity("com.tencent.mobileqq","com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity")
 
r=driver.current_activity
print("调用获取当前app入口",r)
 
# 重置
driver.reset()
 
import time
time.sleep(20)
 
driver.find_element("id","android:id/button1").click()
ele=driver.find_element("id","com.android.browser:id/url").click()
driver.find_element("id","com.android.browser:id/url").set_value("http://www.baidu.com")
driver.keyevent(66)
 
time.sleep(5)
 
"""原生Native切换至webview """
# 获取当前的context
current_context=driver.current_context
print("当前的",current_context)
 
# 所有的contexts
contexts=driver.contexts
print("所有的",contexts)
 
# 切换
driver.switch_to.context("WEBVIEW_com.android.browser")
 
driver.find_element("id","index-kw").set_value("python")
driver.keyevent(66)
 
# 获取当前手机状态
print(driver.network_connection)
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType
 
# 设置成飞行模式
driver.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.DATA_ONLY)
 
# 是否启动输入法
print("是否启动输入法",driver.is_ime_active())
 
# 返回安卓可用的输入法
print(driver.available_ime_engines)
 
# 返回当前输入法的包名
print(driver.active_ime_engine,"当前输入法包名")
 
# 切换输入法
# driver.activate_ime_engine(driver.available_ime_engines[-1])
 
# 关闭当前输入法
# driver.deactivate_ime_engine()
 
# 锁定手机多少秒
driver.lock(10)
 
# 摇手机
driver.shake()
 
# 打开通知栏
driver.open_notifications()
 
# 获取手机的当前时间
t=driver.device_time
 
# 开启或关闭手机定位服务
driver.toggle_location_services()

# 长按操作

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
el=driver.find_element(AppiumBy.id,"")
TouchAction(driver).long_press(el).perform()

time.sleep(3)