ref: python-docx Changing Table Cell Background Color.
To change the background color of a table in a Word document using Python, you can use the python-docx
library, which allows you to create and modify Word documents programmatically. Here's how to change the background color of a table in a Word document:
Install the python-docx
Library (if not already installed):
You can install the python-docx
library using pip
:
pip install python-docx
Import the docx
Module:
In your Python script, import the docx
module:
import docx
Open the Word Document:
Open the Word document that contains the table you want to modify. You can open an existing document or create a new one:
# Open an existing Word document
doc = docx.Document('path/to/your/document.docx')
# Create a new Word document
doc = docx.Document()
Access the Table and Modify Its Style:
To change the background color of a specific table in the document, you'll need to access that table and modify its style.
# Assuming you want to modify the first table in the document
table = doc.tables[0]
# Only change the sencond row's background color
row_1 = table.rows[1]
# Change all cells' background color (white) of the second row
for cell in row_1.cells:
# get cells XML element
cell_xml_element = cell._tc
# retreieve the table cell properties
table_cell_properties = cell_xml_element.get_or_add_tcPr()
# create shading object
shade_obj = OxmlElement('w:shd')
# set the shading object
shade_obj.set(qn('w:fill'), "ffffff")
# append the properties to the table calee properties
table_cell_properties.append(shade_obj)
doc.save(docx_document)
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