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JMeter安装使用

发布时间 2023-08-30 13:06:26作者: kongshuo

一、Java JDK安装

下载地址：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/

# 下载安装包
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/11.0.2+7/jdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
# 解压
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
# 配置环境变量
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/root/jdk-11.0.2            # 这里的路径看你解压至哪里的路径
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# 刷新环境变量
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# source /etc/profile
# 测试是否安装成功
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# java -version
java version "11.0.2" 2018-10-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+7-LTS)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+7-LTS, mixed mode)

二、JMeter安装

下载地址：http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

# 下载安装包
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-5.6.2.tgz
# 解压
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# tar -zxvf apache-jmeter-5.6.2.tgz
# 配置环境变量
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# vim /etc/profile
export JMETER_HOME=/root/apache-jmeter-5.6.2        # 这里的路径看你解压至哪里的路径
export CLASSPATH=$JMETER_HOME/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar:$JMETER_HOME/lib/jorphan.jar:$JMETER_HOME/lib/logkit-2.0.jar:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JMETER_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
# 刷新环境变量
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# source /etc/profile
# 测试是否安装成功
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# jmeter -v
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
    _    ____   _    ____ _   _ _____       _ __  __ _____ _____ _____ ____
   / \  |  _ \ / \  / ___| | | | ____|     | |  \/  | ____|_   _| ____|  _ \
  / _ \ | |_) / _ \| |   | |_| |  _|    _  | | |\/| |  _|   | | |  _| | |_) |
 / ___ \|  __/ ___ \ |___|  _  | |___  | |_| | |  | | |___  | | | |___|  _ <
/_/   \_\_| /_/   \_\____|_| |_|_____|  \___/|_|  |_|_____| |_| |_____|_| \_\ 5.6.2

Copyright (c) 1999-2023 The Apache Software Foundation

三、JMeter使用

# 使用本机运行Jmeter，执行的测试脚本为：/root/kongshuo.jmx，并把结果文件输出到当前目录下，文件名为kongshuo.jtl
jmeter -n -t /root/kongshuo.jmx -l kongshuo.jtl

四、实战演示

[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# vim 汇总报告.jmx
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.6.2">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="线程组" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">10</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1500</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">60</stringProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.delayedStart">false</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP请求" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">false</boolProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">*********</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_MULTIPART">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.image_parser">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentDwn">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.md5">false</boolProp>
          <intProp name="HTTPSampler.ipSourceType">0</intProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="汇总报告" enabled="true">
        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
        <objProp>
          <name>saveConfig</name>
          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
            <time>true</time>
            <latency>true</latency>
            <timestamp>true</timestamp>
            <success>true</success>
            <label>true</label>
            <code>true</code>
            <message>true</message>
            <threadName>true</threadName>
            <dataType>true</dataType>
            <encoding>false</encoding>
            <assertions>true</assertions>
            <subresults>true</subresults>
            <responseData>false</responseData>
            <samplerData>false</samplerData>
            <xml>false</xml>
            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
            <bytes>true</bytes>
            <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
            <url>true</url>
            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            <idleTime>true</idleTime>
            <connectTime>true</connectTime>
          </value>
        </objProp>
        <stringProp name="filename">/root/ceshi.jtl</stringProp>
      </ResultCollector>
      <hashTree/>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# jmeter -n -t /root/apache-jmeter-5.6.2/汇总报告.jmx
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
WARN StatusConsoleListener The use of package scanning to locate plugins is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using /root/apache-jmeter-5.6.2/汇总报告.jmx
Starting standalone test @ 2023 Aug 30 11:54:26 CST (1693367666645)
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445
Warning: Nashorn engine is planned to be removed from a future JDK release
summary +    656 in 00:00:03 =  208.6/s Avg:    83 Min:    51 Max:   348 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 21 Started: 79 Finished: 58
summary +   7502 in 00:00:30 =  250.0/s Avg:    80 Min:    51 Max:   279 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 20 Started: 829 Finished: 809
summary =   8158 in 00:00:33 =  246.1/s Avg:    80 Min:    51 Max:   348 Err:     0 (0.00%)
summary +   6842 in 00:00:28 =  247.5/s Avg:    80 Min:    51 Max:   269 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1500 Finished: 1500
summary =  15000 in 00:01:01 =  246.7/s Avg:    80 Min:    51 Max:   348 Err:     0 (0.00%)
Tidying up ...    @ 2023 Aug 30 11:55:27 CST (1693367727653)
... end of run
[root@ecs-a0e2 ~]# vim ceshi.jmx 
1693367688781,63,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-533,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,63,0,0
1693367688778,66,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-529,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,66,0,0
1693367688798,58,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-539,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,58,0,0
1693367688793,66,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-541,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,66,0,0
1693367688799,67,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-531,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,67,0,0
1693367688803,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-543,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,64,0,0
1693367688811,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-532,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,64,0,0
1693367688821,57,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-534,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,57,0,0
1693367688627,251,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-545,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,126,0,63
1693367688816,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-537,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,64,0,0
1693367688823,57,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-540,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,57,0,0
1693367688821,59,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-544,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,59,0,0
1693367688819,63,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-542,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,63,0,0
1693367688825,60,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-538,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,60,0,0
1693367688823,62,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-536,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,62,0,0
1693367688829,61,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-535,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,61,0,0
1693367688667,227,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-546,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,114,0,57
1693367688844,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-533,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,63,0,0
1693367688856,59,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-539,text,true,,59287,119,22,22,http://*******/,59,0,0
1693367688859,65,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-541,text,true,,59287,119,22,22,http://*******/,65,0,0
1693367688867,65,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-543,text,true,,59287,119,22,22,http://*******/,64,0,0
1693367688866,66,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-531,text,true,,59287,119,22,22,http://*******/,66,0,0
1693367688878,56,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-534,text,true,,59287,119,21,21,http://*******/,56,0,0
1693367688880,57,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-540,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,56,0,0
1693367688880,59,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-544,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,59,0,0
1693367688875,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-532,text,true,,59287,119,20,20,http://*******/,64,0,0
1693367688878,63,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-545,text,true,,59287,119,19,19,http://*******/,63,0,0
1693367688880,64,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-537,text,true,,59287,119,19,19,http://*******/,63,0,0
1693367688885,59,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-538,text,true,,59287,119,19,19,http://*******/,59,0,0
1693367688882,63,HTTP请求,200,OK,线程组 1-542,text,true,,59287,119,19,19,http://*******/,62,0,0