Ansible部署mariadb高可用集群-526互联

节点规划

主机名	IP地址
master	192.168.238.10
node1	192.168.238.11
node2	192.168.238.12
node3	192.168.238.13

准备四台虚拟机，使用CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso镜像

基础准备

1，安装ansible

[root@master root]# yum install epel-release -y ##由于ansible的依赖包较多，推荐使用网络源安装。首先安装携带ansible的网络源，然后安装ansible即可

[root@master root]# yum install ansible -y

2，配置ssh免密登录

[root@master root]# ssh-keygen ##生成密钥，默认回车即可

[root@master root]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.238.11 ##拷贝密钥至主机

[root@master root]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.238.12

[root@master root]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.238.13

3，关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@master root]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

[root@master root]# setenforce 0

[root@master root]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

4，创建ansible的工作目录

[root@master root]# mkdir example

5，修改ansible主机清单

[root@master root]# cd /ect/ansible/hosts

[root@master hosts]#cat hosts

[node]

192.168.238.11 hostname=node1

192.168.238.12 hostname=node2

192.168.238.13 hostname=node3

[node1]

192.168.238.11

[node2]

192.168.238.12

[node3]

192.168.238.13

6，编写ftp源

[root@master root]# mkdir /opt/centos

[root@master root]# mount /dev/sr0 /opt/centos

[root@master root]# echo 'mount /dev/sr0 /opt/centos' >>/etc/rc.local

[root@master root]# chmod 777 /etc/rc.local

[root@master root]# chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@master root]# yum install vsftpd -y

[root@master root]# echo 'anon_root=/opt' >> /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

[root@master root]# systemctl start vsftpd && systemctl enable vsftpd

[root@master root]# cat /root/example/ftp.repo

[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=ftp://192.168.238.10/centos
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[yum]
name=yum
baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.3/centos74-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

编写playbook剧本

[root@ansible example]# cat /root/example/cscc_install.yaml

---
- hosts: node
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
   - name: hostname
     shell: hostnamectl set-hostname {{hostname|quote}}
   - name: hosts
     shell: sed -i '$a 192.168.238.11 node1 \n192.168.238.12 node2 \n192.168.238.13 node3' /etc/hosts
   - name: selinux
     shell: setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld 
   - name: local.repo
     shell: rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
   - name: ftp.repo
     copy: src=ftp.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/
   - name：yum 
     yum：name=boost-program-options.x86_64 state=present
   - name: yum mariadb galera
     yum: name=MariaDB-server，MariaDB-client，galera state=present
   - name: serivce
     service: name=mariadb state=started
   - name: admin pass
     shell: mysqladmin -uroot password '000000'
   - name: grant
     shell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '000000';"
   - name: stop
     shell: systemctl stop mariadb
   - name: sed
     shell: sed -i '/galera/a wsrep_on=ON \nwsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so \nwsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.238.11,192.168.238.12,192.168.238.13 \nbinlog_format=row \ndefault_storage_engine=InnoDB \ninnodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 \nwsrep_slave_threads=1 \ninnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0 ' /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
- hosts: node1
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
   - name: galera
     shell: galera_new_cluster
   - name: mariadb
     service: name=mariadb state=started
- hosts: node2
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
   - name: mariadb
     service: name=mariadb state=started
- hosts: node3
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
   - name: mariadb
     service: name=mariadb state=started

执行playbook

[root@ansible example]# ansible-playbook cscc_install.yaml

验证

集群mariadb mysql5 mysql

ansible-playbook集群zookeeper playbook

集群ansible-kube ansible项目