expect 保存日志文件

发布时间 2023-07-13 11:32:57作者: vmsysjack
1. $expect_out(buffer)
这种方式需要注意不能在shell嵌套expect的情况下使用,因为在这种情况下expect脚本中的$xx变量会被解析成shell部分传入的参数,无法起到原本在expect脚本下的作用。
其次,$expect_out(buffer)需要和send内容在两个不同的expect循环中出现。

#!/bin/expect
set user "root"
set host "10.25.103.2"
set loginpass "eve" 
​spawn ssh -p 23 $user@$host
​set timeout 30​
set ofile "info_$host"    # 在本地创建日志
set output [open $ofile "w"]        # 打开日志,准备写入

​expect {
    -re "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?"{        
          send "yes\r"        
          }    
    -re "password:" {        
          send "${loginpass}\r"        
          }     
    -re "Permission denied, please try again." {        
          exit        
          }​
}​

expect {    
     "#" {        
         send {cat /proc/net/dev}        
         send "\r"    
     }​
}​
expect {   
     "#" {    
         set outcome $expect_out(buffer)  # 获取回显    
         send "\r"    
         puts $output $outcome            # 将回显写入日志 
         unset expect_out(buffer)         # 清空回显缓存  
      }
}​

close $output        # 关闭日志文件​
expect {    
   -re $cmd_prompt {        
        send "exit  \r"     
    }
}​
interact

 

在/usr/bin/expect<<-EOF中创建日志文件(终端有回显)
主要写法,就是在/usr/bin/expect<<-EOF下面添加一行:

/usr/bin/expect<<-EOF
log_file ssh.log
......
EOF

日志将保存到ssh.log文件中

 

 在/usr/bin/expect <<EOF中创建日志文件(终端无回显)
这种方式就是直接把回显写入日志文件,这样本地终端就不会有回显了,干净了许多,方法就是利用输出重定向:

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF > ${log_file}
....
EOF

同时在expect脚本之后我们可以对回显结果进行一个判断,查看是否有报错:

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF > ${log_file}
    set timeout -1
    spawn ssh -p 23 ${user_name}@${host_ip}
    expect {
        "(yes/no)?"
        {
            send "yes\n"
            expect "*assword:" { send "${user_password}\n"}
        }
        
        "*assword:"
        {
            send "${user_password}\n"
        }
    }
    sleep 1
    send "${cmd}\n"
    send "exit\n"
    expect eof
EOF

cat ${log_file} | grep -iE "Permission denied|failed" >/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
   echo "Script execute failed!"
   return 1
fi