526互联

在eclipse中使用maven创建springMVC项目

发布时间 2023-04-10 16:45:36作者: YorkShare

一、在eclipse中创建maven-archetype-webapp项目：

1.新建项目选择maven项目

 

 

 

 2.选择maven-archetype-webapp

 

 3.填写相关信息，点击完成

 

 4.创建完成后的maven项目结构如下

 

 

二、配置springMVC

1.在pom.xml中添加对spring的依赖

pom.xml（模板代码转自：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24932060）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.york.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc3</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc3 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
       <!-- spring需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- hibernate需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.3.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
            <version>4.2.16.Final</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- hibernate ehcache需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>  
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- 连接MySQL数据库需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.34</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- dbcp连接池需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- jstl需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- log4j需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.17</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- 文件上传需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- 单元测试需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>3.8.1</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.2</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>  
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>  
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>  
            <version>1.7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
    
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc3</finalName>
  </build>
  
</project>
View Code

保存后eclipse会自动下载对应的jar文件

2.编辑web.xml文件

web.xml内容

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

3.创建springContext.xml文件，在src/main/resources包中创建springContext.xml文件，如图：

 

 springContxt.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 搜索spring控件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

 

 

参考文章：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24932060