App端地铁查询 设计思路 源程序代码、运行结果截图、编程总结分析。

发布时间 2023-03-30 21:09:05作者: 搜一码赛

关于地铁查询App 的设计思路。

设计思路:我们沿用pc端的数据库设计结构,减少了我们的工作量。查询方法以及设计思路都很javaweb设计的大同小异。

在设计中我们遇到的主要问题就是安卓Studio中的mysql数据库的连接。(查询数据库时主线程与子线程冲突的问题解决)

查询大致分为三大类:一:线路查询。二:站点查询。三:起点与终点查询(完成换乘与最短路径的查询)。

为了代码更简洁,更加的有层次化。以便于后期的维护,我们把每个查询方法都写了一个类。如果哪个查询出现错误我们团队可以很快找到问题所在并解决它。

我们把查询的方法都写在dbutil中,以便于修改查询方法。

源程序代码:、

数据库的连接以及查询方法类

package com.example.underground;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DBUtil {

//连接数据库
public Connection getConnection() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
Connection con = null;
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.46.129:3306/dab2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8", "root", "1234");
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return con;
}

//check1
public String getCheck1(String text) throws SQLException {

String data="此地铁线路途径站点如下:"+"\n";
Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
String sql = "select distinct station_name from bj_subway where line_name like ?";
preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, "%"+text+"%");
ResultSet rs=preparedStatement.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){
data+=rs.getString("station_name");
data+="\n";

}
return data;
}

//check2
public String getCheck2(String text) throws SQLException {

String data="途径该站点的线路如下:"+"\n";
Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
String sql = "select distinct line_name from bj_subway where station_name = ?";
preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, text);
ResultSet rs=preparedStatement.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){
data+=rs.getString("line_name");
data+="\n";

}
return data;
}

//check3
public String getCheck3(String text1,String text2) throws SQLException {

String data="";
Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
String sql = "WITH RECURSIVE transfer (start_station, stop_station, stops, path) AS ( SELECT station_name, next_station, 1, CAST(CONCAT(line_name,station_name , '\n', line_name,next_station) AS CHAR(1000)) FROM bj_subway WHERE station_name = ? UNION ALL SELECT p.start_station, e.next_station, stops + 1, CONCAT(p.path, '\n', e.line_name, e.next_station) FROM transfer p JOIN bj_subway e ON p.stop_station = e.station_name AND (INSTR(p.path, e.next_station) = 0) ) SELECT * FROM transfer WHERE stop_station = ?";
preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, text1);
preparedStatement.setString(2, text2);
ResultSet rs=preparedStatement.executeQuery();

while(rs.next()){
int stops=rs.getInt("stops")+1;
data=data+"共经过"+stops+"站:\n";
data+=rs.getString("path");
data+="\n";
break;

}
return data;
}


}


查询1的java文件:
package com.example.underground;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Check1Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private DBUtil util;
private EditText etCheck1;
private Button btnCheck1;
private TextView tvCheck1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_check1);
setTitle("线路查询");

util = new DBUtil();
//忘了干啥的了
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

etCheck1 = findViewById(R.id.et_check1);
tvCheck1 = findViewById(R.id.tv_check1);
btnCheck1 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check1);

btnCheck1.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_check1:
String text = etCheck1.getText().toString().trim();
String data= "";
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(text)){
data="输入为空!";
}
else {
try {
data = util.getCheck1(text);
} catch (SQLException e) {
data = "线路不存在!";
}
if(data.equals("此地铁线路途径站点如下:\n")){
data="线路不存在!";
}
}
tvCheck1.setText(data);
break;
}
}
}

查询2的java文件:

package com.example.underground;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Check2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private DBUtil util;
private EditText etCheck2;
private Button btnCheck2;
private TextView tvCheck2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_check2);
setTitle("站点查询");

util = new DBUtil();
//忘了干啥的了
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

etCheck2 = findViewById(R.id.et_check2);
tvCheck2 = findViewById(R.id.tv_check2);
btnCheck2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check2);

btnCheck2.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_check2:
String text = etCheck2.getText().toString().trim();
String data= "";
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(text)){
data="输入为空!";
}
else {
try {
data = util.getCheck2(text);
} catch (SQLException e) {
data = "站点不存在!";
}
if(data.equals("途径该站点的线路如下:\n")){
data="站点不存在!";
}
}
tvCheck2.setText(data);
break;
}
}
}


查询3的java文件:
package com.example.underground;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Check3Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private DBUtil util;
private EditText etCheck31;
private EditText etCheck32;
private Button btnCheck3;
private TextView tvCheck3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_check3);
setTitle("起点—终点查询");

util = new DBUtil();
//忘了干啥的了
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

etCheck31 = findViewById(R.id.et_check31);
etCheck32 = findViewById(R.id.et_check32);
tvCheck3 = findViewById(R.id.tv_check3);
btnCheck3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check3);

btnCheck3.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_check3:
String text1 = etCheck31.getText().toString().trim();
String text2 = etCheck32.getText().toString().trim();
String data= "";
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(text1)||TextUtils.isEmpty(text2)){
data="输入为空!";
}
else {
try {
data = util.getCheck3(text1,text2);
} catch (SQLException e) {
data = "两站点间不能通行!";
}
if(data.equals("")){
data="两站点间不能通行!";
}
}
tvCheck3.setText(data);
break;
}
}
}
MainActivity的java文件(主要实现app端页面的跳转功能)

package com.example.underground;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private Button btnCheck1, btnCheck2, btnCheck3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setTitle("地铁查询系统");
btnCheck1 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check1);
btnCheck2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check2);
btnCheck3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_check3);

btnCheck1.setOnClickListener(this);
btnCheck2.setOnClickListener(this);
btnCheck3.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_check1:
startActivity(new Intent(this,Check1Activity.class));
break;
case R.id.btn_check2:
startActivity(new Intent(this,Check2Activity.class));
break;
case R.id.btn_check3:
startActivity(new Intent(this,Check3Activity.class));
break;
}
}
}


查询主界面(activity_main.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="地铁查询系统"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="@color/black" />

</LinearLayout>


<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="线路查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="站点查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="起点-终点查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />


</LinearLayout>

查询1的界面(activity_check1):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="线路查询"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_check1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:hint="请输入要查询的线路"
android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
android:inputType="text"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>


<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
android:text="线路查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/sv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_check1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="null"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

查询2的界面(avtivity_check2):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="站点查询"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_check2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:hint="请输入要查询的站点"
android:inputType="text"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
android:text="站点查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/sv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_check2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="null"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

查询3的界面(activity_check3):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="起点-终点查询"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_check31"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:hint="请输入要查询的起点"
android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
android:inputType="text"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_check32"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:hint="请输入要查询的终点"
android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
android:inputType="text"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_check3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="70dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="70dp"
android:text="起点-终点查询"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">

<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/sv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_check3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="null"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

运行结果截图:

 

 

编程总结分析:本次地铁查询app端的编写我们团队学会了很多的新技术例如:安卓STUDIO连接mysql数据库与javaweb之间的区别。

在开发中我与我的队友之间的默契更好,编码也更加的规范了。通过本次的结对开发我们未来的合作水平会越来越高。