springboot项目的打包发布部署,jar和war的区别

发布时间 2023-06-13 15:36:30作者: 且行且思

简介:

1.Spring Boot使用了内嵌容器,因此它的部署方式也变得非常简单灵活,可以将Spring Boot项目打包成JAR包来独立运行,也可以打包成WAR包部署到Tomcat容器中运行,如果涉及大规模的部署,Jenkins成为最佳选择之一。
生成jar包

Maven默认会将项目打成JAR包,也可以在pom.xml文件中指定打包方式。配置示例如下:

 

生成war包

Spring Boot项目既可以生成WAR包发布,也可以生成JAR包发布。那么它们有什么区别呢?
JAR包:通过内置Tomcat运行,不需要额外安装Tomcat。如果需修改内置Tomcat的配置,只需要在Spring Boot的配置文件中配置即可。内置Tomcat没有自己的日志输出,全靠JAR包应用输出日志,但是部署简单方便,适合快速部署。
WAR包:传统的应用交付方式,需要安装Tomcat,然后将WAR包放到webapps目录下运行,这样可以灵活选择Tomcat版本,也可以直接修改Tomcat的配置,同时有自己的Tomcat日志输出,可以灵活配置安全策略。WAR包相对JAR包来说没那么快速方便。


更改配置

 

排除tomcat

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

 

在上面的示例中,将Tomcat组件的scope属性设置为provided,这样在打包产生的WAR中就不会包含Tomcat相关的JAR。

注册启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class PackageApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
        @Override
        protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
                return application.sources(PackageApplication.class);
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                SpringApplication.run(PackageApplication.class, args);
        }
}

 

打包命令


在项目根目录下,在控制台执行如下命令:
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
1)mvn clean package其实是两条命令,mvn clean用于清除项目target目录下的文件,mvn package是打包命令。两个命令可以一起执行。
2)-Dmaven.test.skip=true:排除测试代码后进行打包。
将打包好的WAR包复制到Tomcat服务器中的webapps目录下启动即可。


启动运行

 

 

 

SpringBoot打war包配置

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>net.say</groupId>
        <artifactId>sss</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>net.say</groupId>
    <artifactId>backend</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>backend</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.mapsay</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp -->
        <!-- OKHttp3依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 钉钉开放平台-推送消息 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>dingtalk</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory 初始化成功关键,注意, lt 2023.06.10 ,否则报错:Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource  或 Could not get constructor for org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.23.1-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--Tomcat 启动报错>> Application run failed-->
        <!--org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.IntegrationException: Error activating Bean Validation integration-->
        <!-- hibernate-validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.17.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- validation -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>