ipmitool 是一种可用在 linux 系统下的 ipmi 平台管理工具，它支持 ipmi 1.5 规范（最新的规范为 ipmi 2.0），通过它可以实现获取传感器的信息、显示系统日志内容、网络远程开关机等功能。
[root@localhost ~]# ipmitool -h
ipmitool version 1.8.18
usage: ipmitool [options...] <command>
-h This help
*这个帮助信息
-V Show version information
*显示版本信息
-v Verbose (can use multiple times)
*详细（可以多次使用）
-c Display output in comma separated format
*以逗号分隔格式显示输出
-d N Specify a /dev/ipmiN device to use (default=0)
*指定要使用的/dev/ipmiN设备（默认值=0）
-I intf Interface to use
*要使用的接口
-H hostname Remote host name for LAN interface
*LAN接口的远程主机名
-p port Remote RMCP port [default=623]
*远程RMCP端口[默认值=623]
-U username Remote session username
*远程会话用户名
-f file Read remote session password from file
*从文件中读取远程会话密码
-z size Change Size of Communication Channel (OEM)
*改变通信渠道的规模（OEM）
-S sdr Use local file for remote SDR cache
*将本地文件用于远程SDR缓存
-D tty:b[:s] Specify the serial device, baud rate to use
and, optionally, specify that interface is the system one
*指定要使用的串行设备、波特率，并可选择指定接口为系统接口
-4 Use only IPv4
*仅使用IPv4
-6 Use only IPv6
*仅使用IPv6
-a Prompt for remote password
*提示输入远程密码
-Y Prompt for the Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication
*提示输入用于IPMIv2身份验证的Kg密钥
-e char Set SOL escape character
*设置SOL转义符
-C ciphersuite Cipher suite to be used by lanplus interface
*lanplus接口使用的密码套件
-k key Use Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication
*使用Kg密钥进行IPMIv2身份验证
-y hex_key Use hexadecimal-encoded Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication
*使用十六进制编码的Kg密钥进行IPMIv2身份验证
-L level Remote session privilege level [default=ADMINISTRATOR]
Append a '+' to use name/privilege lookup in RAKP1
*远程会话权限级别[默认值=ADMINISTRATOR]，附加一个“+”以在RAKP1中使用名称/权限查找
-A authtype Force use of auth type NONE, PASSWORD, MD2, MD5 or OEM
*强制使用身份验证类型NONE、PASSWORD、MD2、MD5或OEM
-P password Remote session password
*远程会话密码
-E Read password from IPMI_PASSWORD environment variable
*从IPMI_password环境变量读取密码
-K Read kgkey from IPMI_KGKEY environment variable
*从IPMI_kgkey环境变量读取kgkey
-m address Set local IPMB address
*设置本地IPMB地址
-b channel Set destination channel for bridged request
*设置桥接请求的目标通道
-t address Bridge request to remote target address
*桥接请求到远程目标地址
-B channel Set transit channel for bridged request (dual bridge)
*设置桥接请求的传输通道（双桥）
-T address Set transit address for bridge request (dual bridge)
*设置网桥请求的传输地址（双桥）
-l lun Set destination lun for raw commands
*为原始命令设置目标lun
-o oemtype Setup for OEM (use 'list' to see available OEM types)
*OEM设置（使用“列表”查看可用的OEM类型）
-O seloem Use file for OEM SEL event descriptions
*使用文件进行OEM SEL事件描述
-N seconds Specify timeout for lan [default=2] / lanplus [default=1] interface
*指定lan[默认值=2]/lanplus[默认值=1]接口的超时
-R retry Set the number of retries for lan/lanplus interface [default=4]
*设置lan/lanplus接口的重试次数[默认值=4]
Interfaces:
open Linux OpenIPMI Interface [default]
*Linux OpenIPMI接口[默认值]
imb Intel IMB Interface
*英特尔IMB接口
lan IPMI v1.5 LAN Interface
*IPMI v1.5 LAN接口
lanplus IPMI v2.0 RMCP+ LAN Interface
*IPMI v2.0 RMCP+LAN接口
serial-terminal Serial Interface, Terminal Mode
*串行接口，终端模式
serial-basic Serial Interface, Basic Mode
*串行接口，基本模式
usb IPMI USB Interface(OEM Interface for AMI Devices)
*IPMI USB接口（用于AMI设备的OEM接口）
Commands:
raw Send a RAW IPMI request and print response
*发送RAW IPMI请求和打印响应
i2c Send an I2C Master Write-Read command and print response
*发送I2C主机写-读命令和打印响应
spd Print SPD info from remote I2C device
*从远程I2C设备打印SPD信息
lan Configure LAN Channels
*配置LAN通道
chassis Get chassis status and set power state
*获取机箱状态并设置电源状态
power Shortcut to chassis power commands
*机箱电源命令的快捷方式
event Send pre-defined events to MC
*向MC发送预定义事件
mc Management Controller status and global enables
*Management Controller状态和全局启用
sdr Print Sensor Data Repository entries and readings
*打印传感器数据存储库条目和读数
sensor Print detailed sensor information
*打印详细的传感器信息
fru Print built-in FRU and scan SDR for FRU locators
*打印内置FRU并扫描SDR以查找FRU定位器
gendev Read/Write Device associated with Generic Device locators sdr
*与通用设备定位器sdr关联的读/写设备
sel Print System Event Log (SEL)
*打印系统事件日志（SEL）
pef Configure Platform Event Filtering (PEF)
*配置平台事件筛选（PEF）
sol Configure and connect IPMIv2.0 Serial-over-LAN
*配置和连接LAN上的IPMIv2.0串行
tsol Configure and connect with Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN
*通过局域网配置和连接Tyan IPMIv1.5串行
isol Configure IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN
*配置LAN上的IPMIv1.5串行
user Configure Management Controller users
*配置Management Controller用户
channel Configure Management Controller channels
*配置Management Controller通道
session Print session information
*打印会话信息
dcmi Data Center Management Interface
*数据中心管理界面
nm Node Manager Interface
*节点管理器界面
sunoem OEM Commands for Sun servers
*用于Sun服务器的OEM命令
kontronoem OEM Commands for Kontron devices
*Kontron设备的OEM命令
picmg Run a PICMG/ATCA extended cmd
*运行PICMG/ATCA扩展命令
fwum Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Manager
*使用Kontron OEM固件更新管理器更新IPMC
firewall Configure Firmware Firewall
*配置固件防火墙
delloem OEM Commands for Dell systems
*用于Dell系统的OEM命令
shell Launch interactive IPMI shell
*启动交互式IPMI外壳
exec Run list of commands from file
*从文件运行命令列表
set Set runtime variable for shell and exec
*为shell和exec设置运行时变量
hpm Update HPM components using PICMG HPM.1 file
*使用PICMG HPM.1文件更新HPM组件
ekanalyzer run FRU-Ekeying analyzer using FRU files
*使用FRU文件运行FRU Ekeying分析器
ime Update Intel Manageability Engine Firmware
*更新英特尔可管理性引擎固件
vita Run a VITA 46.11 extended cmd
*运行VITA 46.11扩展命令
lan6 Configure IPv6 LAN Channels
*配置IPv6 LAN通道
常用命令
- 查询IPMI用户数据库摘要信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd user summary
- 列出BMC的全部用户信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd user list
- 打印LAN接口参数配置信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd lan print 1
- IPMI SOL参数信息查询
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd sol info
- KVM over IP
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd sol activate
- 获取BMC相关信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd mc info
- IPMI远程开机
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd power on
- IPMI远程关机
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd power off
- IPMI远程复位
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd power reset
- 通过IPMI获取设备FRU信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd fru list
- 通过IPMI获取整机功耗
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd raw 0x30 0x93 0xdb 0x07 0x00 0x11 0x00
- 获取SDR相关信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd sdr list
- 显示SEL相关信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd sel list
- 查询SEL日志信息
ipmitool -H $device_ip -I lanplus -U $username -P $passwd sel info