MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering. MESA-LOADER: failed to open iris: /usr/lib/dri/iris_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri) failed to load driver: iris MESA-LOADER: failed to open zink: /usr/lib/dri/zink_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri) failed to load driver: zink MESA-LOADER: failed to open kms_swrast: /usr/lib/dri/kms_swrast_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file ordirectory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri) failed to load driver: kms_swrast MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast: /usr/lib/dri/swrast_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri) failed to load swrast driver
2、主要是系统的libstdc库和matlab的脱节了，建立个链接即可：
cd /usr/local/MATLAB/R2023a/bin/glnxa64 sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.30 libstdc++.so.6
3、如果还有问题，大概率需要执行：
opengl('save','software');
4、建立桌面快捷方式：
cd /usr/share/applications sudo vim matlab.desktop 将一下内容输入文本： #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open [Desktop Entry] Name=matlab Type=Application Exec=/usr/local/MATLAB/R2023a/bin/matlab -desktop Icon=/usr/local/MATLAB/R2023a/bin/glnxa64/cef_resources/matlab_icon.png Terminal=False Comment=Scientific computing environment 保存后，建立链接 sudo ln -s/usr/share/applications/matlab.desktop /home/guochaoxxl/.Desktop/
应该差不多了。