526互联

Spring Security 一个小 Demo

发布时间 2023-05-02 14:06:24作者: seolas

参考教程

主要参考了 Spring Security最简单全面教程（带Demo）

问题解决

遇到了 javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path 的问题，访问 http://localhost:8080/login 时一直 404。

Thymeleaf 依赖

看到 HTML 文件里面有用到 th:if= 的语法，参考 SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf快速入门（附详细教程） 添加了依赖

视图解析

还是访问不了，发现模板是默认放到 templates 文件夹下的，但是移动后还是访问不了。参考 springboot视图解析器配置（yml版配置） 配置了视图解析，就可以了。

最终结果

实践效果

访问 http://localhost:8080/home 时不用验证。

访问 http://localhost:8080/hello 会自动跳转到 login 页。

只有 admin 用户可以访问 http://localhost:8080/admin 页。

代码地址

项目地址。

核心代码

pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>fun.seolas</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
application.yaml
#yml配置
spring:
  mvc:
    #  视图解析器
    view:
      prefix: /imf/
      suffix: .html
    #  静态资源访问前缀（区分动态资源和静态资源）
    static-path-pattern: /imf/**
  #  静态资源的加载路径
  resources:
    static-locations: classpath:/templates/
SecurityConfig.java
package fun.seolas.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity  //启用Web安全功能
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                //访问"/"和"/home"路径的请求都允许
                .antMatchers("/", "/home", "/staff", "/staff/*")
                .permitAll()
                //而其他的请求都需要认证
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                //修改Spring Security默认的登陆界面
                .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .logout()
                .permitAll();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        //基于内存来存储用户信息
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("user").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("USER").and()
                .withUser("admin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("456")).roles("USER", "ADMIN");
    }
}
MethodSecurityConfig.java
package fun.seolas.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration;

@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true,jsr250Enabled = true,prePostEnabled = true)
public class MethodSecurityConfig extends GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration {

}
SecurityController.java
package fun.seolas.controller;

import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class SecurityController {

    @GetMapping(value = {"/home","/"})
    public String home(){
        return "home";
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/admin")
    @Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
    public String admin(){
        return "admin";
    }
}