1. 在 /etc/init.d 目录下修改rsC文件，添加要执行的启动脚本

#!/bin/sh


# Start all init scripts in /etc/init.d
# executing them in numerical order.
#
for i in /etc/init.d/S??* ;do

# Ignore dangling symlinks (if any).
[ ! -f "$i" ] && continue

case "$i" in
*.sh)
# Source shell script for speed.
(
trap - INT QUIT TSTP
set start
. $i
)
;;
*)
# No sh extension, so fork subprocess.
$i start
;;
esac
done

chmod u+x /etc/swp-mac-set.sh
/etc/swp-mac-set.sh
/etc/start-ovs.sh start    //启动脚本

2. 创建文件夹

#事先如果没有配置

mkdir -p /home/zj/swj/openil_1_9/openil/output/target/usr/var/run/openvswitch

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/ 
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/run/openvswitch

ovsdb-tool create /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/conf.db /usr/share/openvswitch/vswitch.ovsschema

3. 编辑OVS启动脚本，创建一个bridge，绑定4个端口

#!/bin/bash

ENO0_IP=$(ip addr show eno0 | grep inet | head -1 | awk '{print $2}')
MAC_ID=${ENO0_IP:7-12:2}
BR0_MAC=bc:8d:bf:7c:5b:$MAC_ID
OVSDB_PID_FILE=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.pid
OVSDB_LOG_FILE=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/ovsdb-server.log
OVSSW_PID_FILE=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.pid

OVSDB_CONF_FILE=/usr/local/etc/openvswitch/conf.db
OVSDB_SOCK=unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock

ovs_start() {
    ovsdb-server  ${OVSDB_CONF_FILE}  --remote=p${OVSDB_SOCK} \
            --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options \
            --private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key \
            --certificate=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,certificate \
            --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,ca_cert \
            --log-file=${OVSDB_LOG_FILE} \
            --pidfile=${OVSDB_PID_FILE} --detach

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK} --no-wait init

    ovs-vswitchd unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock \
            --pidfile=${OVSSW_PID_FILE} --detach

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK} list-br | xargs -r ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK} del-br

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  add-br br0 -- set bridge br0 other-config:hwaddr=\"$BR0_MAC\"

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  add-port br0 swp0

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  add-port br0 swp1

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  add-port br0 swp2

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  add-port br0 swp3

    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK}  set bridge br0 protocols=OpenFlow13
    ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK} set-controller br0  tcp:192.168.0.241:6653 tcp:192.168.0.112:6653 tcp:192.168.0.243:6653
    #ovs-vsctl --db=${OVSDB_SOCK} set-controller br0 tcp:192.168.0.112:6653
    return 0
}

ovs_stop() {
    [ -f $OVSDB_PID_FILE ] &&{
        kill $(cat $OVSDB_PID_FILE)
    }

    [ -f $OVSSW_PID_FILE ] &&{
        kill $(cat $OVSSW_PID_FILE)
    }

    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        printf "Starting openvswitch: "
        ovs_start
        [ $? = 0 ] && echo "OK" || echo "FAIL"
        ;;
  stop)
        printf "Stopping openvswitch: "
        ovs_stop
        [ $? = 0 ] && echo "OK" || echo "FAIL"
        ;;
  restart|reload)
        "$0" stop
        "$0" start
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $?

4.创建2个名空间，绑定主机端口，用于收发包测试

#!/bin/sh
#创建2个ns
ip netns add host1
ip netns add host2

#将2个端口添加到对应的ns
ip link set enp1s0f0 netns host1
ip link set enp1s0f1 netns host2

ip netns exec host1 ip addr add dev enp1s0f0 192.167.0.11/24
ip netns exec host2 ip addr add dev enp1s0f1 192.167.0.12/24
ip netns exec host1 ip link set  enp1s0f0 up
ip netns exec host2 ip link set  enp1s0f1 up

ip netns exec host1 ifconfig
ip netns exec host2 ifconfig

ip netns exec host1 /bin/bash

5.进入名空间后，执行发包脚本发送vlan数据包

ip netns exec host1 bash

#!/usr/bin/python3
from scapy.all import *
#三层转发
#L2=Ether(src="b4:05:5d:a7:e4:6b",dst="BC:8D:BF:3C:5B:00")
#二层
L2=Ether(src="b4:05:5d:a7:e4:6b",dst="b4:05:5d:a7:e4:6c")
# 定义 VLAN 标记为 2 的 VLAN 标签头
vlan = Dot1Q(vlan=2, prio=3)

#L3=IP(dst="192.168.1.12",src="192.167.0.11")
L3=IP(dst="192.167.0.12",src="192.167.0.11")
# 定义负载数据
payload = "Hello, world!"
packet=L2/vlan/L3/payload

cnt = 100000
# iface 为ifconfig中查询到的网卡名字
while cnt > 0:
    sendp(packet, iface='enp1s0f0')
    cnt = cnt - 1