软件设计16

发布时间 2023-12-27 09:57:25作者: 那年晚风可期

[实验任务一]:多次撤销和重复的命令模式

某系统需要提供一个命令集合(注:可以使用链表,栈等集合对象实现),用于存储一系列命令对象,并通过该命令集合实现多次undo()redo()操作,可以使用加法运算来模拟实现。

实验要求:

1. 提交类图;

 

 

2. 提交源代码;

JAVA

package text01;

import java.util.Stack;

public abstract class AbstractCommand {

    public abstract int execute(int value);

    public abstract int undo();

    public abstract int redo();

}

public class AddCommand extends AbstractCommand {

      private Adder adder = new Adder();

      private Stack<Integer> unStack = new Stack<Integer>();// 返回栈,用来记录所做的每一步操作,用于撤回

      private Stack<Integer> reStack = new Stack<Integer>();// 重复栈,用来存储返回栈弹出的数据,由于重复

     /**

             * 撤回

             *

       */

     public int undo() {

         int i=0;

         if (unStack.isEmpty()) {

            

             i=-1;

         }else{

             Integer pop = unStack.pop();

             reStack.push(pop);

             if(!unStack.isEmpty()){//判断弹出数据后是否为空,如果为空,说明已撤回到最原始状态

                 i=unStack.peek();

             }

         }

         return i;

     }

     /**

      * 恢复

      */

     public int redo() {

         int i=0;

         if (reStack.isEmpty()) {

             i=-1;

         }else{//撤回时只要可以可以撤回,则返回栈一定有数据

             Integer pop = reStack.pop();

             unStack.push(pop);

             i=pop;

         }

         return i;

     }

     /**

      * 执行计算,并进行栈的更新

      */

     public int execute(int value) {

         int v = 0;

         if (unStack.isEmpty()) {// 说明还没有数据

             v = adder.add(value);

             unStack.push(v);

         } else {// 需要更新两个栈中的内容,并计算结果,其中返回栈应该更新,重复栈应该清空

             v = adder.add(value);

             unStack.push(v);

             if (!reStack.isEmpty()) {

                 for (int i = 0; i < reStack.size(); i++) {

                     reStack.pop();

                 }

             }

         }

         return v;

     }

 }

public class Adder {

     private int num =0;

     public int add(int value) {

        num+=value;

        return num;

     }

}

public class CalculatorForm {

          private AbstractCommand command;

          public void setCommand(AbstractCommand command) {

              this.command =command;

          }

          /**

               * 执行运算

           * @param value

           */

         public void compute(int value) {

             command.execute(value);

         }

         /**

        * 撤回

          */

         public void undo() {

             int i = command.undo();

             if(i==-1){

                 System.out.println("缓存中已不存在数据");

             }else{

                 System.out.println("执行成功,运算结果是:"+i);

             }

         }

         /**

          * 恢复

          */

         public void redo() {

              int i = command.redo();

             if(i==-1){

                 System.out.println("已恢复至最新数据");

             }

             else{

                 System.out.println("执行成功,运算结果是:"+i);

             }

         }

     }

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CalculatorForm form = new CalculatorForm();

        AddCommand command = new AddCommand();

        form.setCommand(command);

        //计算

        System.out.println("------计算过程------");

        form.compute(1);

        form.compute(2);

        form.compute(3);

        form.compute(4);

        //多次撤回

        System.out.println("------撤回过程------");

        form.undo();

        form.undo();

        form.undo();

        form.undo();

        form.undo();

        //多次恢复

        System.out.println("------恢复过程------");

        form.redo();

        form.redo();

        form.redo();

        form.redo();

        form.redo();   

    }

}

3. 注意编程规范。