ES2023 Array new features All In One

change Array by `copy`

Array.toReversed()

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
const reversed = numbers.toReversed();

console.log("reversed =", reversed);
// reversed = [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
console.log("original =", numbers);
// original = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Array.toSorted()

const numbers = [9, 5, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 6, 1];
const sortedArr = numbers.toSorted();

console.log("sorted =", sortedArr);
// sorted = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
console.log("original = ", numbers);
// original = [9, 5, 4, 3, 2, 8, 7, 6, 1];

Array.with()

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
const replaceWith = numbers.with(1, `✅`);

console.log("with =", replaceWith);
// with = [1, `✅`, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
console.log("original =", numbers);
// original = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Array.toSpliced()

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
const splicedArr = numbers.toSpliced(0, 3);

console.log("toSpliced  =", splicedArr);
// toSpliced  = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
console.log("original", numbers);
// original = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Array.findLast()

const arr = [{v: 3, i: 1}, {v: 2, i: 2}, {v: 3, i: 3}, {v: 2, i: 4}];
const lastV2 = arr.findLast(obj => obj.v === 2);

console.log(`lastV2 =`, lastV2);
// lastV2 = {v: 2, i: 4}

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/findLast

`extend` Array

If you extend the built in Array object and use map, flatMap, filter, or concat on an instance, it will return a new instance of the same type.
If you extend an Array and use toSorted, toReversed, toSpliced, or with the result will be a plain Array again.

class customArray extends Array {
  //
}
const languages = new customArray("JavaScript", "TypeScript", "CoffeeScript");
const upcase = languages.map(language => language.toUpperCase());

languages;
// customArray(3) ['JavaScript', 'TypeScript', 'CoffeeScript']
upcase;
// customArray(3) ['JAVASCRIPT', 'TYPESCRIPT', 'COFFEESCRIPT']
console.log(upcase instanceof customArray);
// true

// copy ✅
const reversed = languages.toReversed();
reversed;
// (3) ['CoffeeScript', 'TypeScript', 'JavaScript']
console.log(reversed instanceof customArray);
// false

// recovery ✅
const recovery = customArray.from(reversed);
recovery;
// customArray(3) ['CoffeeScript', 'TypeScript', 'JavaScript']
console.log(recovery instanceof customArray);
// true