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【SpringBootWeb入门-14】Mybatis-基础操作-删除操作

发布时间 2023-12-19 00:09:03作者: hiker0412

1、入门前言

上一篇文章我们讲解了Mybatis的入门程序，本篇详细学习Mybatis的增删查改操作（对员工表emp进行增删查改）。在开始学习Mybatis的增删查改操作之前，我们先把基础环境搭起来：

  1. 准备数据库表 emp
  2. 创建一个新的springboot工程，选择引入对应的起步依赖（mybatis、mysql驱动、lombok）
  3. application.properties中引入数据库连接信息
  4. 创建对应的实体类 Emp（实体类属性采用驼峰命名）
  5. 准备Mapper接口 EmpMapper

 数据库表 emp的建表语句

-- 员工管理
create table emp (
  id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
  username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
  password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
  name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
  gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
  image varchar(300) comment '图像',
  job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
  entrydate date comment '入职时间',
  dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
  create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
  update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';

INSERT INTO emp
    (id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
    (1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
    (2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
    (3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
    (4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
    (5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
    (6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
    (7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
    (8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
    (9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
    (10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
    (11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
    (12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
    (13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
    (14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
    (15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
    (16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()),
    (17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
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2、增删改查操作-删除操作

对员工表emp根据主键进行删除操作，根据ID删除数据，SQL语句：delete from emp where id = 17;

对应的接口方法：

package com.hiker.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
    @Delete("delete from emp where id=#{id}")
    public int delete(Integer id);

}
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在测试方法测试接口实现：

package com.hiker;

import com.hiker.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        int delete = empMapper.delete(17);
        System.out.println(delete);
    }

}
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运行单元测试的方法，看到id=17的记录已被删除

关于Mybatis的增删查改操作-删除操作已经讲解完毕，下一篇我们继续学习Mybatis的增查改操作。