3500/20 125744-02 用于城市交通乘客的智能信息系统-526互联

3500/20 125744-02 用于城市交通乘客的智能信息系统

一些发达国家实施了智能公共交通系统，为公民提供移动服务。这些系统中的大多数使用特殊的基础设施来确定市民和公共汽车的位置。然而，这些系统的实施没有考虑到发展中国家薄弱的基础设施。在墨西哥，城市客运没有足够的运输单元来满足全天移动的乘客的需求，并且这些没有考虑硬件基础设施。我们的解决方案专注于市民可以使用的廉价设备，如手机。在这项研究工作中，提出了一种用于城市交通乘客的智能信息系统，该系统允许乘客知道预期的到达时间，并且还知道开往他们位置的公共汽车上的座位的可用性。该解决方案通过实际路线进行了评估，其结果有望成为付诸实践的试点项目。

城市中最相关的问题之一是移动性。城市交通拥挤的现状导致了一些健康问题，这些问题来自于污染、噪音，以及，显然，花几个小时在交通中到达目的地的司机的巨大压力1].一些发达城市已经创建了智能移动系统作为解决这一问题的新方案。这类系统的实施涉及城市软件和硬件基础设施的发展。这些发达国家为公共汽车用户创建了乘客信息系统，显示实时公共汽车位置，他们还开发了几个应用程序，直接向公共汽车用户的智能手机提供这些信息。

然而，在许多省份或发展中城市，缺乏坚实的人力和物质基础设施来实施智能交通项目。墨西哥公共交通系统的主要问题是缺乏适当的机制来管理大量的交通工具，如公共汽车、地铁或地铁[2,3].在墨西哥，没有足够的公共汽车来满足每天城市出行的巨大需求。此外，公共汽车的状况非常糟糕。因此，很难假设公共汽车拥有向用户发布其实时位置所需的基础设施。在墨西哥，智能交通系统帮助用户移动的例子很少。在这种情况下，智能移动解决方案必须考虑到基础设施有限的城市环境，这些城市拥有需要提供有效解决方案的用户计算资源。

需要使用乘客和公交车司机的共同资源的解决方案，例如智能手机。可以利用最近智能手机的几个传感器来确定位置，并管理与网络服务器的远程通信。此外，需要廉价的技术解决方案来确定每辆公共汽车上的可用座位。

这项研究工作提出了一个智能系统，它通过允许用户知道靠近其当前汽车站的公共汽车的到达时间来提高城市交通乘客的机动性。所提出的解决方案还允许使用电子计数器来监控公共汽车上的座位可用性。我们研究的目标是利用墨西哥人口的共同资源，如智能手机。这一解决方案也很容易在发展中国家推广。

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