RUNNING: Accept new tasks and process queued tasks
SHUTDOWN: Don't accept new tasks, but process queued tasks
STOP: Don't accept new tasks, don't process queued tasks, and interrupt in-progress tasks
TIDYING: All tasks have terminated, workerCount is zero, the thread transitioning to state TIDYING will run the terminated() hook method
TERMINATED: terminated() has completed
private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3;
// runState is stored in the high-order bits
private static final int RUNNING = -1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int SHUTDOWN = 0 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int STOP = 1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TIDYING = 2 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TERMINATED = 3 << COUNT_BITS;