1、安装gcc等依赖包

sudo apt update
# 通过以下命令安装编译器和调试器，gdb是Linux下常用的程序调试器
sudo apt install build-essential gdb

# 如果成功，则显示版本号
gcc --version
g++ --version
gdb --version

2、下载nginx安装包

sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

3、下载PCRE、SSL、zlib

# 下载 pcre
sudo wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.45/pcre-8.45.tar.gz
 
# 下载 ssl
sudo wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1t.tar.gz
 
# 下载 zlib
sudo wget https://zlib.net/current/zlib.tar.gz

4、安装PCRE、SSL、zlib

安装PCRE

# 将安装包放入/usr/local路劲下
[cuierdan@root:local] cd /usr/local
# 解压
[cuierdan@root:local] sudo tar -zxvf pcre-8.45.tar.gz
# 进⼊pcre⽬录
[cuierdan@root:local] cd pcre-8.45
# 配置
[cuierdan@root:pcre-8.45] sudo ./configure
# 编译
[cuierdan@root:pcre-8.45] sudo make
# 安装
[cuierdan@root:pcre-8.45] sudo make install

安装 ssl

# 将安装包放入/usr/local 路劲下
[cuierdan@root:local] cd /usr/local
# 解压
[cuierdan@root:local] sudo tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1t.tar.gz
# 进⼊⽬录
[cuierdan@root:local] cd openssl-1.1.1t/
# 配置
[cuierdan@root:openssl-1.1.1t] sudo ./config
# 编译
[cuierdan@root:openssl-1.1.1t] sudo make
# 安装
[cuierdan@root:openssl-1.1.1t] sudo make install

安装 zlib

# 将安装包放入到/usr/local路径下
[cuierdan@root:local] cd /usr/local
# 解压
[cuierdan@root:local] sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.13.tar.gz
# 进⼊⽬录
[cuierdan@root:local] cd zlib-1.2.13/
# 配置
[cuierdan@root:zlib-1.2.13] sudo ./configure
# 编译
[cuierdan@root:zlib-1.2.13] sudo make
# 安装
[cuierdan@root:zlib-1.2.13] sudo make install

5、安装nginx

[cuierdan@root:local] cd /usr/local
# 解压
[cuierdan@root:local] sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
# 进⼊⽬录
[cuierdan@root:local] cd nginx-1.24.0/
# 配置
[cuierdan@root:nginx-1.24.0] 编译：./configure --with-http_ssl_module (如果不带上--with-http_ssl_module则不支持https)
# 编译
[cuierdan@root:nginx-1.24.0] sudo make
# 安装
[cuierdan@root:nginx-1.24.0] sudo make install