english word 单词

发布时间 2023-12-28 14:53:56作者: 王闯wangchuang2017

一、    学习用品 (school things)

bag包;book书;

post card明信片;Chinese book语文书;crayon蜡笔;comic book漫画书;

dictionary词典;

English book英语书;  eraser橡皮;

Ink墨水, 油墨;

math book数学书;    magazine杂志;

newspaper报纸;      notebook笔记本;

pencil-case铅笔盒;   pen 钢笔;     pencil铅笔;   Paper纸, 墙纸;

ruler尺子;

schoolbag书包;       sharpener卷笔刀;    story-book故事书;     

二、    人体body/身体部位

arm手臂;

Body 身体; Beard胡须; Back 背, 背部;

eye眼睛;   ear耳朵;   Elbow 肘;

foot脚;     face脸;   finger手指;

head头;    hair头发;  hand手;  Heart心, 心脏; Hair头发, 毛发;

Knee膝盖, 膝部;

leg腿;

     mouth嘴;

     nose鼻子;  Neck颈, 脖子;

     Stomach胃;

tail尾巴; Throat喉咙, 咽喉; Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体; Tooth牙, 齿;

三、    颜色colours

     blue蓝;    black黑;    brown棕;     Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的;

     green绿;

     orange橙;

     pink粉红;  purple紫;

     red红;

     white白;

     yellow黄;

四、    动物animals

     ant蚂蚁;adder, viper 蝰蛇;albatross 信天翁;alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄;

     alpaca 羊驼;anchovy 凤尾鱼;anglerfish 安康鱼;anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊;

     anteater 食蚁兽;antilope 羚羊;armadillo 犰狳; 

     bird鸟; bear熊; beaver海狸;Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂;Butterfly 蝴蝶;

     badger 獾;bald eagle 白头鹰;bat 蝙蝠;beaver 河狸;bedbug, bug 臭虫;

     beetle 甲虫, 金龟子;billy 雄山羊;bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟;

     bison 美洲野牛; boa 王蛇;boar 雄猪, 种猪;brood 鸡的统称;

     buck 公兔;buffalo 水牛;bull, ox 雄牛;bullfrog 牛蛙; blackbird 乌鸫;

     bullock  steer 小阉牛;bumble bee 大黄蜂;butterfly 蝴蝶;bitch 雌狗;

    cat猫;catta 雌猫 ;cow奶牛,雌牛, 母牛;cattle 牛;crab 蟹;

cock/rooster公鸡; chick 小鸡;crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄;cricket 蟋蟀;

     cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶;calf 小牛, 牛犊;canary 金丝雀;

Crocodile 鳄鱼,非洲鳄; Chicken 鸡肉; Crane 鹤; condor 秃鹰;

     carp 鲤鱼;caterpillar 毛虫;camel骆驼;centipede 蜈蚣;cob 雄天鹅;

     chaffinch 苍头燕雀;chameleon 变色龙,避役;chimpanzee黑猩猩;clam 蚌;

     chicken 鸡, 雏鸡;chinchilla 南美栗鼠;cicada 蝉; cod 鳕鱼;

     cobra 眼镜蛇;colt, foal,filly 马驹,小马;copperhead 美洲腹蛇;

     coral snake 银环蛇;cormorant 鸬鹚; crow 乌鸦;crucian 鲫鱼;

     cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟;cuttloefish 乌贼;cygnet 小天鹅;

     duck鸭子;  dog狗,雄狗;  deer鹿;  donkey/ ass驴; Dolphin海豚;

     Dragofly 蜻蜓;dormouse 睡鼠;dove 鸽; dromedary 单峰驼;

     drone 雄蜂;duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽;dragonfly 蜻蜓;

     eagle鹰;  elephant大象;eagle 鹰;eel 鳗鱼;ewe 母羊;

     fox狐狸; fish鱼;Frog 青蛙;Fly 苍蝇,飞虫;ferret 雪貂;flea 跳蚤;

     flock 绵羊的统称;

     goose鹅;gaggle 鹅的统称;gander 雄鹅;goose 雌鹅; gosling 幼鹅;

     gander, wild goose 雁;gavial 印度鳄;gazelle 小羚羊;gelding 阉割的马;

     giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵; gilt 小母猪;gopher 囊地鼠;

     glowworm, firefly 萤火虫;golden eagle 鹫;goldfinch 金翅雀;goat山羊;

     gorilla 大猩猩;giraffe长颈鹿;grass snake 草蛇;grasshopper 蚱蜢

     grouse 松鸡;guanaco 原驼;Guinea pig 豚鼠;guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡

     gull, seagull 海鸥;gibbon 长臂猿;

     horse马;hen母鸡;Hippopotamus 河马;Hedgehog 刺猬;hake 无须鳕;

     hare 野兔;heifer 小母牛;herd 牛的统称;herd 猪的统称;heron 苍鹰;

     hermit crab 寄居蟹;herring 青鱼, 鲱;hinny 驴骡;hog 阉猪, 肥猪;

     horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻;hummingbird 蜂雀;hyena, hyaena 鬣狗;

     iguana 鬣蜥;

     Japanese beetle 日本孔雀PEACOCK金龟子;jenny ass 雌驴;

     kangaroo袋鼠;killer whale虎鲸; koala树袋熊;kid 年幼的山羊;

     kingfisher 翠鸟;kite 鹞;kitten 小猫;ladybird 瓢

     lion狮子; lamb小羊,羔羊; lobster龙虾; Leopard 豹;Ladybird 雌鸟;

     large prawn 大对虾;lark 百鸟,云雀;lizard 蜥蜴;llama 大羊驼;

     locust 蝗虫;lynx 猞猁;louse, lice 虱子, 白虱;

     mouse老鼠;monkey猴子;Mantis 螳螂; macaw 金刚鹦鹉;

     mackerel 鲭,鲐;magpie 喜鹊;male ant 雄蚁; 凫;mare 母马;

     marmot 土拨鼠;moccasin 嗜鱼蛇;mole 鼹鼠;moth 蛾;mouse 家鼠;mare 雌马;Mosquito 蚊子;mustang 野马;mallard 野鸭,

     mule 骡;mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼;mussel 淡菜,贻贝;mutton 羊肉;

     nanny 雌山羊;nightingale 夜莺;Norway lobster 蝉虾;

     octopus章鱼;Ox 牛; Owl 猫头鹰;Ostrich 鸵鸟;orangutan 猩猩;

     otter 水獭;oyster 牡蛎;

     pig/ swine猪; panda熊猫;  penguin企鹅; Peacock (雄)孔雀;

     Pigeon 鸽子;pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶;panther 美洲豹;pelican 鹈鹕;

     perch 鲈鱼;pheasant 雉, 野鸡;parrot鹦鹉;pigeon 野鸽;poult 小火鸡;

     piglet, shoat 年幼的猪;pike 梭子鱼;plaice 鲽;plover 千鸟;pony 矮马;

     porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪;porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚;prawn 虾;pup 年幼的狗

     praying mantis 螳螂;ptarmigan 雷鸟;python 蟒蛇;

     quail 鹌鹑;queen ant 蚁后;queen bee 蜂王;

rabbit兔子;Rhinoceros 犀牛;ram 雄绵羊;rat 鼠;rattlesnake 响尾蛇;

ray 鳐鱼;red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼;reindeer 驯鹿;rhinoceros 犀牛;

robin 知更鸟

     sheep绵羊;squid鱿鱼; shark鲨鱼;seal海豹;snake蛇;Sparrow 麻雀;

squirrel松鼠;spider蜘蛛;sperm whale抹香鲸; shrimp 虾;Swan 天鹅 ;

sailfish 旗鱼;salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈;salmon 鲑鱼;sardine 沙丁鱼;

scallop 扇贝;scops owl 角枭,耳鸟;scorpion 蝎子;sea bream 海鲷;

sea horse 海马;sea turtle 海龟;sea urchin 海胆;seal 海豹;shrimp 对虾;

silkworm moth 蚕蛾;silverfish 蠹虫;skipjack 鲣鱼; snail 蜗牛;

snipe 鹬;sole 舌鳎;sow 雌猪;sparrow 麻雀;spider crab 蜘蛛蟹;

     spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾;squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼;squirrel 松鼠;

     stallion 雄马;starling 八哥;stink bug 椿象;stork 鹳;sturgeon 鲟鱼;

     sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶;sunfish 翻车鱼;swallow 燕子;swan 天鹅;

     swallowtail 凤尾蝶;swift 褐雨燕;swordfish 剑鱼;sloth 獭猴;

     tiger老虎; turkey火鸡; turtle海龟, 甲鱼;Tortoise 乌龟;teal 小野鸭;

tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛;tarpon 大海鲢;termite 蚁;thoroughbred 纯种马;

thrush 画眉;toad 蟾蜍;tom 雄火鸡;tomcat 雄猫,公猫;tortoise 玳瑁;

trout 鳟鱼;tuatara 古蜥蜴;tunny, tuna 金枪鱼;turbot 大菱鲆;turtle 龟;

turkey 火鸡;turtle dove 斑鸠;

vicuna 小羊驼;vole 田鼠;vulture 秃鹫;

     wolf狼;wall lizard 壁虎; wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂;worker ant 工蚁;

     water buffalo 水牛;weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼; whitethroat 白喉雀;

     whiting 小无须鳕;wiggler 孑孓;wildcat 野猫;woodpecker 啄木鸟;

whale 鲸;walrus 海象;white ant 白蚁;

     yak 牦牛;

     zebra斑马;

五、    人物people

     aunt姑姑;

     boy男孩;     baby婴儿;         brother兄弟;

     classmate同学;cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

     daughter女儿; dad爸爸;

     friend朋友;   father父亲;

     grandma/grandmother(外)祖母;  grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父;grandparents祖父母;                girl女孩;

     kid小孩;

     lady女士,小姐;

     mother母亲;  mom妈妈;   man男人;   Mr.先生;   Miss小姐;

     neighbour邻居;

     people人物;  principal校长;parents父母; pen pal笔友;

     queen女王;

     robot机器人;

     sister姐妹;   son儿子;

     tourist旅行者;

     uncle叔叔,舅舅;university student大学生;

     visitor参观者;

     woman女人;

六、    职业jobs

artist画家;actress女演员;actor男演员;assistant售货员;

accountant会计;

     baseball player棒球运动员;

     cleaner清洁工;

     doctor医生;              driver司机;

     engineer工程师;

     farmer农民;

     nurse护士;

     police警察;               policeman(男)警察;

     student学生;singer歌唱家;salesperson销售员;

     teacher教师;TV reporter电视台记者;

     writer作家;worker员工, 工人;

七、    食品、饮料 (food & drink)

     bread面包; beef牛肉;   breakfast早餐;biscuit饼干;

     cake蛋糕;  chicken鸡肉;cookie曲奇;  Coke可乐;coffee咖啡;

     dinner/supper晚餐;

     egg蛋

     fish鱼;      French fries炸薯条;

     hot dog热狗; hamburger汉堡包;

     ice冰;     ice-cream冰淇淋;

     jam果酱;  juice果汁;

     lunch午餐;

     meat肉;    mutton羊肉; meal一餐; milk牛奶;

     noodles面条;

     pork猪肉;

     rice米饭;

     salad沙拉; soup汤;

     tofu豆腐;  tea茶;

     vegetable蔬菜;

     water水;

八、    水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)

     apple苹果;

     banana香蕉;

     cucumber黄瓜;carrot胡萝卜;cabbage卷心菜;

     eggplant茄子;

     grape葡萄;   green beans青豆;

     orange橙;    onion洋葱;

     pear梨;      potato土豆;  peach桃;

     strawberry草莓;

     tomato西红柿;

     watermelon西瓜;

九、    衣服 (clothes)

     boots靴子;

     cap便帽;    cloth布;   coat上衣;

     dress连衣裙;

     gloves手套;

     hat(有沿的)帽子;

     jacket夹克衫;jeans牛仔裤;

     pants长裤;

     raincoat雨衣;

     shoes鞋子;  socks袜子;    slippers拖鞋; sandals凉鞋;           sneakers网球鞋; sunglasses太阳镜; scarf围巾;       sweater毛衣;

shirt衬衫;      skirt短裙子;      shorts短裤;

     trousers裤子;    tie领带;         T-shirt丅恤衫;    

十、    交通工具 (vehicles)

     bike自行车;    bus公共汽车;     boat小船;   plane/airplane飞机;

bicycle 脚踏车/自行车;

     car小汽车;

     jeep吉普车;

     motorcar汽车;  motorcycle摩托车;

     ship轮船;      subway/underground地铁;

     train火车;      taxi出租车;

     van小货车;面包车;

 yacht快艇;

十一、    杂物 (other things)

     air-conditioner空调;

     bed床;        board写字板; ball球;    balloon气球;  box盒子;

trash bin垃圾箱

     computer计算机;chair椅子;  closet壁橱;curtain窗帘;  chart图表;

     chopsticks筷子;

     door门;        desk课桌;    doll洋娃娃;

     e-card电子卡片; e-mail电子邮件;end table床头柜;

     fan风扇; floor地板;  fridge冰箱;  knife刀;  football/soccer足球;

     fork叉;

     gift礼物;

     hole洞;

     jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏;

     key钥匙; kite风筝;

     light灯;  lamp台灯; lock锁;

     mirror镜子;money钱;menu菜单; medicine药;

     nest鸟窝;

     photo照片;plate盘子;present礼物;phone电话;picture图画,照片;

     pot锅;

     shelf书架;spoon勺子;sofa沙发;

     table桌子;TV电视;  toothbrush牙刷; tube管子;traffic light交通灯;

     toy玩具; teacher's desk讲台;

     umbrella伞;

     violin小提琴;

     window窗户;wall墙壁; walkman随身听;

     yo-yo溜溜球;

     zipper拉链

十二、    地点 (locations)

     art room绘画教室;

     bedroom卧室; bathroom卫生间; bookstore书店;  bank银行;

bus stop公交车站;

     classroom教室;canteen食堂;cinema电影院;computer room计算机教室;

     company公司; country国家;city城市;

     farm农场;     flat公寓;   fruit stand水果摊; factory工厂;

     garden花园;   gym体育馆;

     home家;      hospital医院;hometown家乡;

     kitchen厨房;

     living room起居室;library图书馆;

     music room音乐教室;

     nature park自然公园;

     post office邮局;  police office警察局; park公园; playground操场;

     pet shop宠物商店;

     room房间;

     school学校;study书房;supermarket超市;science museum科学博物馆;

     theme park主题公园; the Great Wall长城; TV room电视机房;

     teacher's office教师办公室;

     village乡村;

     washroom卫生间;

     zoo动物园;

十三、    课程 (classes)

     Chinese语文;

     English英语课;

     math数学;Moral Education思想品德课;

     PE体育课;

     Social Studies社会课;science科学;sports体育运动;

十四、    国家、城市 (countries & cities)

     America/USA美国;  Australia澳大利亚;

     Brazil巴西;

     China/PRC中国;     Canada/CAN加拿大; Cairo开罗;

     England 英国, 英格兰(英国的主要部分);     Egypt 埃及;

     France 法国,法兰西;

     Greece 希腊;        German 德国人,德语;

Japan 日本 ;

     Korea 韩国,朝鲜;

     London伦敦;

     Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家);            Moscow莫斯科;

 Norway 挪威(北欧国家);New Zealand新西兰(太平洋南部岛国);

New York纽约;

     Poland 波兰(中欧国家);

Thailand泰国;

     Russia 俄国,俄罗斯;

     UK联合王国;

     Sweden 瑞典;     Sydney悉尼;   Spain 西班牙(欧洲南部国家);

South Africa南非(非洲南部的一个国家);Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家);

十五、    气象 (weather)

     cold寒冷的;  cool凉爽的;    cloudy多云的;

     hot炎热的;

     rainy下雨的;

     snowy下雪的; sunny晴朗的;

     warm温暖的; weather report天气预报;windy有风的;

十六、    景物 (nature)

     air空气;

     bridge桥;    building建筑物;

     cloud云;

     forest森林;

     house房子;

     lake湖泊;

     moon月亮;   mountain山;

     path小道;

     rain雨;       river河流;   road公路;   rainbow彩虹;

     stream河,溪; sun太阳;    sky天空;

    wind风;

十七、    植物 (plants)

     flower花;

     grass草;

     leaf叶子;

     plant植物;

     rose玫瑰;

     sprout苗;seed种子;

     tree树;

十八、    星期 (week)

     Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;

     Friday星期五;  Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;   weekend周末;

十九、    月份 (months)

     Jan. (January)一月; Feb.(February)二月; Mar.(March)三月;

April四月;  May五月;  June六月; July七月; Aug.(August)八月;

     Sept.(September)九月; Oct.(October)十月; Nov.(November)十一月;

     Dec.(December)十二月;

二十、    季节 (seasons)

spring春; summer夏; fall/autumn秋; winter冬 ;

二十一、         方位 (directions)
east东;west西;south南; north北;left 左边; right右边;

二十二、         患病 (illness)

     have a cold感冒;     have a fever发烧;       have a headache头疼;

     hurt疼痛;           have a sore throat喉咙疼;have a toothache牙疼;

二十三、         数词 (numbers)
one一;    two二; three三 ;four四; five五; six六 ;seven七;

     eight八;   nine九; ten十 ; eleven十一 ;twelve十二;

     thirteen十三;fourteen十四; fifteen十五 ;sixteen十六;seventeen十七;

     eighteen十八; nineteen十九; twenty二十 ;thirty三十; forty四十;

     fifty五十; sixty六十 ;seventy七十 ;eighty八十 ;ninety九十;

     forty-two四十二;hundred百; one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六;

     first第一; second第二 ;third第三 ;fourth第四 ;fifth第五;

     eighth第八; ninth第九 ;twelfth第十二; twentieth第二十;

thirtieth第三十;fortieth第四十; fiftieth第五十; sixtieth第六十;

seventieth第七十; eightieth第八十;ninetieth第九十;fifty-sixth第五十六;

二十四、         形容词 (adj.)

     active积极活跃的; angry生气的;

     big大的; bigger更大的;better更好的;bored无聊的;beautiful漂亮的;

clean干净的;cheap便宜的;cute逗人喜爱的;colourful色彩鲜艳的;

easy简单的;expensive昂贵的;excited兴奋的;

fresh新鲜的;favourite最喜爱的;funny滑稽可笑的;fine好的;fat胖的;

 good好的;great很好的;

 heavy 重的;heavier更重的;high高的;higher更高的;healthy健康的;

helpful有帮助的;happy高兴的;lovely可爱的;happy快乐的;

hungry饥饿的;

 ill有病的;

 juicy多汁的;

 kind和蔼亲切的;

 long长的; longer更长的; little小的;

 new新的; nice好看的;

 old旧的;  older年龄更大的;

 pretty漂亮的;proud骄傲的;

 quiet安静的;

 right对的;

 small小的;   smaller更小的;   short短的,矮的;shorter更矮的;

strong健壮的;stronger更强壮的; salty咸的; sweet甜的;sour酸的;

sad忧愁的;  sick有病的;      smart聪明的;strict严格的;

thin瘦的;    thinner更瘦的;

 tasty好吃的; tired疲劳的;tall高的; taller更高的;tender嫩的;

young年轻的老的;younger更年轻的;

二十五、         介词 (prep.)
in在……里 ;      on在……上,在……时候; under在……下面;

 near在……的旁边 ;behind在……后边 ;       next to与……相邻;

over在……上面 ;  in front of在……前面;

二十六、         代词 (pron.)

     I我 ;     we我们; you你,你们 ;he他 ; she她;  it它;

     they他(她,它)们; my我的 ;our 我们的; your你的,你们的;

     his他的;  her她的;

二十七、         动词 (v.)

     answer the phone接电话;

     buy(bought)买;books读书;bounce反弹;become变成;

     cook the meals做饭;clean the bedroom打扫卧室;climb爬;

     climb mountains爬山;cook dinner做饭;clean the room打扫房间;

     catch butterflies捉蝴蝶;count insects数昆虫;collect insects收集昆虫;

     collect leaves收集树叶;collect stamps集邮;clean打扫;close关上;

     do(did)做;do homework做作业;do housework做家务;dance跳舞;

     do the dishes洗碗碟;do morning exercises晨练;做广播操;

     draw(drew) pictures画画;drink(drank) water喝水;

     do an experiment做实验;drink(drank)喝;drive(drove)驾驶;

     eat(ate)吃;eat breakfast吃早饭;eat dinner吃晚饭;

     empty the trash倒垃圾;

     find(found)寻找到;feel(felt)感觉到;fall(fell)落下;

     help帮助;hang up挂起;

     kick踢;

     like像,喜欢;live居住;learn学习;listen to music听音乐;love爱;

     look看;leave(left)离开;

     make(made) the bed铺床;make a snowman堆雪人;make kites制作风筝;

     meet(met)见面;milk挤奶;meet(met)遇见;

     fly(flew)飞;fight(fought)打架;fly kites放风筝;feed(fed)喂养;fold折;

     go(went)去;go to school上学;go shopping买东西;go hiking去远足;

     get(got)up起床;get to到达;guess猜;go home回家;get off下车;

     go to bed上床睡觉;go straight向前直走;go to the cinema去看电影;

     have(had)有,吃带;have English class上英语课;have a picnic举行野餐;

     jump跳;

open打开;

     play(.ed)玩,踢;play sports进行体育运动;play the piano弹钢琴;

     plant trees种树;pick up leaves采摘树叶;play chess下棋;

     play the violin拉小提琴;pass传递;put放;paint绘画;put on穿上;

     play computer games玩电脑游戏;put away the clothes收拾衣服;

     run(run)跑;read a book看书;row划;read(read) water the flowers浇花;

     ride(rode) a bike骑自行车;ride(rode)骑;read a magazine阅读杂志;

     swim(swam)游泳;skate滑冰;sleep(slept)睡觉;sing(sang)唱歌;

     swing(swung)荡;study(studied)学习;sweep(swept) the floor扫地;

     set(set) the table摆饭桌;smell闻;shear剪;show展示;stop(stopped)停;

     send(sent)寄;shine照耀;think(thought)思考;

turn转弯;take(took)买;teach(taught)教;take pictures照相;thank谢谢;

taste尝;tell(told)告诉;take off脱掉;take a trip去旅行;

use a computer使用计算机;use使用;

visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母;

wash the clothes洗衣服;watch TV看电视;wear(wore)穿;wash洗;

write(wrote) a letter写信;write an e-mail写电子邮件;welcome欢迎;

walk走;watch insects观察昆虫;write a report写报告;work工作;

wait等;wake(woke) up醒来;