当电脑的任务栏在左侧时,C#窗体最大化后窗体被遮盖

发布时间 2023-08-15 18:04:34作者: 卡萨丁·周

  今天在处理客户问题时,发现了个有趣的问题,客户电脑的任务栏设置在左侧,然后打开公司软件最大化后,软件左侧就会被任务栏挡住,右侧又会出现空白没有铺满,看这情况明显是因为任务栏的位置导致的。

当时打开了其他如谷歌浏览器、钉钉等最大化都没问题,看来不是需要系统设置的问题。测试发现winform原生的窗体带边框的话最大化是没问题的,只有当边框为null的时候,才会出现现在的问题。

  遇到问题了首先百度下,找找思路,查询下找到了个仁兄写的:思路大概就是重写windows消息处理事件,在事件里当遇到最大化事件类型时,重新计划下窗体的位置再显示。代码如下:

(只需将此类复制到您的项目中)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public static class Native
    {

        [DllImport("user32")]
        internal static extern bool GetMonitorInfo(IntPtr hMonitor, MONITORINFO lpmi);

        [DllImport("user32")]
        internal static extern IntPtr MonitorFromWindow(IntPtr handle, int flags);

        public static void WmGetMinMaxInfo(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam, int minWidth, int minHeight)
        {
            MINMAXINFO mmi = (MINMAXINFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MINMAXINFO));

            // Adjust the maximized size and position to fit the work area of the correct monitor
            int MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST = 0x00000002;
            IntPtr monitor = Native.MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);

            if (monitor != IntPtr.Zero)
            {

                Native.MONITORINFO monitorInfo = new Native.MONITORINFO();
                Native.GetMonitorInfo(monitor, monitorInfo);
                Native.RECT rcWorkArea = monitorInfo.rcWork;
                Native.RECT rcMonitorArea = monitorInfo.rcMonitor;
                mmi.ptMaxPosition.x = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.left - rcMonitorArea.left);
                mmi.ptMaxPosition.y = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.top - rcMonitorArea.top);
                mmi.ptMaxSize.x = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.right - rcWorkArea.left);
                mmi.ptMaxSize.y = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.bottom - rcWorkArea.top);
                mmi.ptMinTrackSize.x = minWidth;
                mmi.ptMinTrackSize.y = minHeight;
            }

            Marshal.StructureToPtr(mmi, lParam, true);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// POINT aka POINTAPI
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct POINT
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// x coordinate of point.
            /// </summary>
            public int x;
            /// <summary>
            /// y coordinate of point.
            /// </summary>
            public int y;

            /// <summary>
            /// Construct a point of coordinates (x,y).
            /// </summary>
            public POINT(int x, int y)
            {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MINMAXINFO
        {
            public POINT ptReserved;
            public POINT ptMaxSize;
            public POINT ptMaxPosition;
            public POINT ptMinTrackSize;
            public POINT ptMaxTrackSize;
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public class MONITORINFO
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// </summary>            
            public int cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MONITORINFO));

            /// <summary>
            /// </summary>            
            public RECT rcMonitor = new RECT();

            /// <summary>
            /// </summary>            
            public RECT rcWork = new RECT();

            /// <summary>
            /// </summary>            
            public int dwFlags = 0;
        }


        /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
        public struct RECT
        {
            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int left;
            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int top;
            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int right;
            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int bottom;

            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public static readonly RECT Empty = new RECT();

            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int Width
            {
                get { return Math.Abs(right - left); }  // Abs needed for BIDI OS
            }
            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public int Height
            {
                get { return bottom - top; }
            }

            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public RECT(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
            {
                this.left = left;
                this.top = top;
                this.right = right;
                this.bottom = bottom;
            }


            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public RECT(RECT rcSrc)
            {
                this.left = rcSrc.left;
                this.top = rcSrc.top;
                this.right = rcSrc.right;
                this.bottom = rcSrc.bottom;
            }

            /// <summary> Win32 </summary>
            public bool IsEmpty
            {
                get
                {
                    // BUGBUG : On Bidi OS (hebrew arabic) left > right
                    return left >= right || top >= bottom;
                }
            }
            /// <summary> Return a user friendly representation of this struct </summary>
            public override string ToString()
            {
                if (this == RECT.Empty) { return "RECT {Empty}"; }
                return "RECT { left :" + left + " / top :" + top + " / right :" + right + " / bottom :" + bottom + " }";
            }

            /// <summary> Determine if 2 RECT are equal (deep compare) </summary>
            public override bool Equals(object obj)
            {
                if (!(obj is RECT)) { return false; }
                return (this == (RECT)obj);
            }

            /// <summary>Return the HashCode for this struct (not garanteed to be unique)</summary>
            public override int GetHashCode()
            {
                return left.GetHashCode() + top.GetHashCode() + right.GetHashCode() + bottom.GetHashCode();
            }


            /// <summary> Determine if 2 RECT are equal (deep compare)</summary>
            public static bool operator ==(RECT rect1, RECT rect2)
            {
                return (rect1.left == rect2.left && rect1.top == rect2.top && rect1.right == rect2.right && rect1.bottom == rect2.bottom);
            }

            /// <summary> Determine if 2 RECT are different(deep compare)</summary>
            public static bool operator !=(RECT rect1, RECT rect2)
            {
                return !(rect1 == rect2);
            }
        }
    }
}

窗口上的调用:

winform的:
protected
override void WndProc(ref Message m) { switch (m.Msg) { case 0x0024: Native.WmGetMinMaxInfo(m.HWnd, m.LParam, (int)this.Width, (int)Height); break; } base.WndProc(ref m); }
WPF的:
public
partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { SourceInitialized += Window_SourceInitialized; InitializeComponent(); } void Window_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e) { IntPtr handle = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle; HwndSource.FromHwnd(handle)?.AddHook(WindowProc); } private IntPtr WindowProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled) { switch (msg) { case 0x0024: Native.WmGetMinMaxInfo(hwnd, lParam, (int)MinWidth, (int)MinHeight); handled = true; break; } return (IntPtr)0; } }