kubeadm部署k8s

发布时间 2023-08-21 15:55:14作者: 風£飛

1、配置hosts

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.140.129 master
192.168.140.130 node1
192.168.140.131 node2
185.199.109.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
EOF

2、关闭交换分区(swap)
[root@master ~]# swapoff -a     # 临时关闭
[root@master ~]# sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab      # 永久关闭,需要重启才生效

3、修改内核参数
# 加载 br_netfilter 模块
[root@master ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
# 验证模块是否加载成功:
[root@master ~]# lsmod |grep br_netfilter
# 修改内核参数

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF

# 使修改的内核参数生效
[root@master ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

4、安装iptables(可选)
[root@master ~]# yum install iptables-services -y
#禁用 iptables
[root@master ~]# service iptables stop && systemctl disable iptables
#清空防火墙规则
[root@master ~]# iptables -F

5、安装和配置docker
[root@master ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@master ~]# yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.9-3.el7
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now docker && systemctl status docker
# 指定镜像仓库,并修改docker文件驱动为systemd,默认为cgroupfs,kubelet默认使用systemd,两者必须一致才可以

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://rsbud4vc.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","http://qtid6917.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://rncxm540.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF

[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl status docker

6、配置k8s yum源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

7、安装k8s组件(master,node都要装)
[root@master ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.23.3 kubeadm-1.23.3 kubectl-1.23.3
启动kubelet服务
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now kubelet
以上步骤所有节点都需要执行

8、在master上执行初始化

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=[master_IP] \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.23.3 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

9、node节点执行kubectl get nodes报错:
[root@node ~]# kubectl get nodes
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?
原因:
kubectl命令需要使用kubernetes-admin来运行,需要admin.conf文件(conf文件是通过“ kubeadmin init”命令在主节点/etc/kubernetes 中创建),但是从节点没有conf文件,也没有设置 KUBECONFIG =/root/admin.conf环境变量,所以需要复制conf文件到从节点,并设置环境变量就OK了
解决方法:
[root@node ~]# scp root@master:/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/
[root@node ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@node ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@node ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
[root@node ~]# export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

10、配置NetworkManager

[root@master ~]# cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/calico.conf <<EOF
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=interface-name:cali*;interface-name:tunl*;interface-name:vxlan.calico;interface-name:wireguard.cali
EOF

11、安装calico组件
[root@master ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
[root@master ~]# sed -i 's#docker.io/##g' calico.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

12、calico官方安装方法
# 安装tigera-operator
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.1/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml
# 安装calico
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.1/manifests/custom-resources.yaml

13、安装rancher dashboard
docker run --privileged -d --restart=unless-stopped -p 80:80 -p 443:443 rancher/rancher

查看join命令在master上执行
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

参考链接:
      https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/625125823
      https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/639042196
      https://www.cnblogs.com/shuiyao3/p/17290271.html
      https://www.cnblogs.com/fengdejiyixx/p/16576021.html
      https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/124962352       # K8S Calico网络插件
      https://docs.tigera.io/calico/latest/getting-started/kubernetes/quickstart       # 官网calico安装