背景
介绍：https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn
macOS（或 Linux）缺失的软件包的管理器
Homebrew 能干什么? 使用 Homebrew 安装 Apple（或您的 Linux 系统）没有预装但 你需要的东西。
Homebrew 会将软件包安装到独立目录，并将其文件软链接至/opt/homebrew。
Homebrew 不会将文件安装到它本身目录之外，所以您可将 Homebrew 安装到任意位置。
Homebrew 使 macOS（或您的 Linux 系统）更完整。使用 gem 来安装 RubyGems、用 brew 来安装那些依赖包。
“要安装，请拖动此图标……”不会再出现了。使用 Homebrew Cask 安装 macOS 应用程序、字体和插件以及其他非开源软件。
文档
https://github.com/homebrew/install#uninstall-homebrew
一个页面的使用说明文档：https://docs.brew.sh/Manpage#environment
解决MAC安装错误
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
错误#1：
curl: (35) error:1400410B:SSL routines:CONNECT_CR_SRVR_HELLO:wrong version number
curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: Connection reset by peer in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443
解决方法：
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
错误#2:
brew -version
zsh: command not found: brew
解决方法：
==> Next steps: - Run these two commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH: (echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/carl/.zprofile eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" - Run brew help to get started - Further documentation: https://docs.brew.sh
安装日志
==> This script will install: /opt/homebrew/bin/brew /opt/homebrew/share/doc/homebrew /opt/homebrew/share/man/man1/brew.1 /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /opt/homebrew/etc/bash_completion.d/brew /opt/homebrew ==> The following new directories will be created: /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks Press RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort: ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/install -d -o root -g wheel -m 0755 /opt/homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown carl /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R carl:admin /opt/homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/carl/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/carl/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R carl /Users/carl/Library/Caches/Homebrew ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew... remote: Enumerating objects: 235213, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (129/129), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (111/111), done. remote: Total 235213 (delta 26), reused 97 (delta 12), pack-reused 235084 Receiving objects: 100% (235213/235213), 68.34 MiB | 9.51 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (172493/172493), done. From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/addressable-2.8.2 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/addressable-2.8.2 * [new branch] dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/parser-3.2.2.0 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/parser-3.2.2.0 * [new branch] dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-1.49.0 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/rubocop-1.49.0 * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new branch] test-runners -> origin/test-runners * [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1 * [new tag] 0.2 -> 0.2 * [new tag] 0.3 -> 0.3 * [new tag] 0.4 -> 0.4 * [new tag] 0.5 -> 0.5 * [new tag] 0.6 -> 0.6 * [new tag] 0.7 -> 0.7 * [new tag] 0.7.1 -> 0.7.1 * [new tag] 0.8 -> 0.8 * [new tag] 0.8.1 -> 0.8.1 * [new tag] 0.9 -> 0.9 * [new tag] 0.9.1 -> 0.9.1 * [new tag] 0.9.2 -> 0.9.2 * [new tag] 0.9.3 -> 0.9.3 * [new tag] 0.9.4 -> 0.9.4 * [new tag] 0.9.5 -> 0.9.5 * [new tag] 0.9.8 -> 0.9.8 * [new tag] 0.9.9 -> 0.9.9 * [new tag] 1.0.0 -> 1.0.0 * [new tag] 1.0.1 -> 1.0.1 * [new tag] 1.0.2 -> 1.0.2 * [new tag] 1.0.3 -> 1.0.3 * [new tag] 1.0.4 -> 1.0.4 * [new tag] 1.0.5 -> 1.0.5 * [new tag] 1.0.6 -> 1.0.6 * [new tag] 1.0.7 -> 1.0.7 * [new tag] 1.0.8 -> 1.0.8 * [new tag] 1.0.9 -> 1.0.9 * [new tag] 1.1.0 -> 1.1.0 * [new tag] 1.1.1 -> 1.1.1 * [new tag] 1.1.10 -> 1.1.10 * [new tag] 1.1.11 -> 1.1.11 * [new tag] 1.1.12 -> 1.1.12 * [new tag] 1.1.13 -> 1.1.13 * [new tag] 1.1.2 -> 1.1.2 * [new tag] 1.1.3 -> 1.1.3 * [new tag] 1.1.4 -> 1.1.4 * [new tag] 1.1.5 -> 1.1.5 * [new tag] 1.1.6 -> 1.1.6 * [new tag] 1.1.7 -> 1.1.7 * [new tag] 1.1.8 -> 1.1.8 * [new tag] 1.1.9 -> 1.1.9 * [new tag] 1.2.0 -> 1.2.0 * [new tag] 1.2.1 -> 1.2.1 * [new tag] 1.2.2 -> 1.2.2 * [new tag] 1.2.3 -> 1.2.3 * [new tag] 1.2.4 -> 1.2.4 * [new tag] 1.2.5 -> 1.2.5 * [new tag] 1.2.6 -> 1.2.6 * [new tag] 1.3.0 -> 1.3.0 * [new tag] 1.3.1 -> 1.3.1 * [new tag] 1.3.2 -> 1.3.2 * [new tag] 1.3.3 -> 1.3.3 * [new tag] 1.3.4 -> 1.3.4 * [new tag] 1.3.5 -> 1.3.5 * [new tag] 1.3.6 -> 1.3.6 * [new tag] 1.3.7 -> 1.3.7 * [new tag] 1.3.8 -> 1.3.8 * [new tag] 1.3.9 -> 1.3.9 * [new tag] 1.4.0 -> 1.4.0 * [new tag] 1.4.1 -> 1.4.1 * [new tag] 1.4.2 -> 1.4.2 * [new tag] 1.4.3 -> 1.4.3 * [new tag] 1.5.0 -> 1.5.0 * [new tag] 1.5.1 -> 1.5.1 * [new tag] 1.5.10 -> 1.5.10 * [new tag] 1.5.11 -> 1.5.11 * [new tag] 1.5.12 -> 1.5.12 * [new tag] 1.5.13 -> 1.5.13 * [new tag] 1.5.14 -> 1.5.14 * [new tag] 1.5.2 -> 1.5.2 * [new tag] 1.5.3 -> 1.5.3 * [new tag] 1.5.4 -> 1.5.4 * [new tag] 1.5.5 -> 1.5.5 * [new tag] 1.5.6 -> 1.5.6 * [new tag] 1.5.7 -> 1.5.7 * [new tag] 1.5.8 -> 1.5.8 * [new tag] 1.5.9 -> 1.5.9 * [new tag] 1.6.0 -> 1.6.0 * [new tag] 1.6.1 -> 1.6.1 * [new tag] 1.6.10 -> 1.6.10 * [new tag] 1.6.11 -> 1.6.11 * [new tag] 1.6.12 -> 1.6.12 * [new tag] 1.6.13 -> 1.6.13 * [new tag] 1.6.14 -> 1.6.14 * [new tag] 1.6.15 -> 1.6.15 * [new tag] 1.6.16 -> 1.6.16 * [new tag] 1.6.17 -> 1.6.17 * [new tag] 1.6.2 -> 1.6.2 * [new tag] 1.6.3 -> 1.6.3 * [new tag] 1.6.4 -> 1.6.4 * [new tag] 1.6.5 -> 1.6.5 * [new tag] 1.6.6 -> 1.6.6 * [new tag] 1.6.7 -> 1.6.7 * [new tag] 1.6.8 -> 1.6.8 * [new tag] 1.6.9 -> 1.6.9 * [new tag] 1.7.0 -> 1.7.0 * [new tag] 1.7.1 -> 1.7.1 * [new tag] 1.7.2 -> 1.7.2 * [new tag] 1.7.3 -> 1.7.3 * [new tag] 1.7.4 -> 1.7.4 * [new tag] 1.7.5 -> 1.7.5 * [new tag] 1.7.6 -> 1.7.6 * [new tag] 1.7.7 -> 1.7.7 * [new tag] 1.8.0 -> 1.8.0 * [new tag] 1.8.1 -> 1.8.1 * [new tag] 1.8.2 -> 1.8.2 * [new tag] 1.8.3 -> 1.8.3 * [new tag] 1.8.4 -> 1.8.4 * [new tag] 1.8.5 -> 1.8.5 * [new tag] 1.8.6 -> 1.8.6 * [new tag] 1.9.0 -> 1.9.0 * [new tag] 1.9.1 -> 1.9.1 * [new tag] 1.9.2 -> 1.9.2 * [new tag] 1.9.3 -> 1.9.3 * [new tag] 2.0.0 -> 2.0.0 * [new tag] 2.0.1 -> 2.0.1 * [new tag] 2.0.2 -> 2.0.2 * [new tag] 2.0.3 -> 2.0.3 * [new tag] 2.0.4 -> 2.0.4 * [new tag] 2.0.5 -> 2.0.5 * [new tag] 2.0.6 -> 2.0.6 * [new tag] 2.1.0 -> 2.1.0 * [new tag] 2.1.1 -> 2.1.1 * [new tag] 2.1.10 -> 2.1.10 * [new tag] 2.1.11 -> 2.1.11 * [new tag] 2.1.12 -> 2.1.12 * [new tag] 2.1.13 -> 2.1.13 * [new tag] 2.1.14 -> 2.1.14 * [new tag] 2.1.15 -> 2.1.15 * [new tag] 2.1.16 -> 2.1.16 * [new tag] 2.1.2 -> 2.1.2 * [new tag] 2.1.3 -> 2.1.3 * [new tag] 2.1.4 -> 2.1.4 * [new tag] 2.1.5 -> 2.1.5 * [new tag] 2.1.6 -> 2.1.6 * [new tag] 2.1.7 -> 2.1.7 * [new tag] 2.1.8 -> 2.1.8 * [new tag] 2.1.9 -> 2.1.9 * [new tag] 2.2.0 -> 2.2.0 * [new tag] 2.2.1 -> 2.2.1 * [new tag] 2.2.10 -> 2.2.10 * [new tag] 2.2.11 -> 2.2.11 * [new tag] 2.2.12 -> 2.2.12 * [new tag] 2.2.13 -> 2.2.13 * [new tag] 2.2.14 -> 2.2.14 * [new tag] 2.2.15 -> 2.2.15 * [new tag] 2.2.16 -> 2.2.16 * [new tag] 2.2.17 -> 2.2.17 * [new tag] 2.2.2 -> 2.2.2 * [new tag] 2.2.3 -> 2.2.3 * [new tag] 2.2.4 -> 2.2.4 * [new tag] 2.2.5 -> 2.2.5 * [new tag] 2.2.6 -> 2.2.6 * [new tag] 2.2.7 -> 2.2.7 * [new tag] 2.2.8 -> 2.2.8 * [new tag] 2.2.9 -> 2.2.9 * [new tag] 2.3.0 -> 2.3.0 * [new tag] 2.4.0 -> 2.4.0 * [new tag] 2.4.1 -> 2.4.1 * [new tag] 2.4.10 -> 2.4.10 * [new tag] 2.4.11 -> 2.4.11 * [new tag] 2.4.12 -> 2.4.12 * [new tag] 2.4.13 -> 2.4.13 * [new tag] 2.4.14 -> 2.4.14 * [new tag] 2.4.15 -> 2.4.15 * [new tag] 2.4.16 -> 2.4.16 * [new tag] 2.4.2 -> 2.4.2 * [new tag] 2.4.3 -> 2.4.3 * [new tag] 2.4.4 -> 2.4.4 * [new tag] 2.4.5 -> 2.4.5 * [new tag] 2.4.6 -> 2.4.6 * [new tag] 2.4.7 -> 2.4.7 * [new tag] 2.4.8 -> 2.4.8 * [new tag] 2.4.9 -> 2.4.9 * [new tag] 2.5.0 -> 2.5.0 * [new tag] 2.5.1 -> 2.5.1 * [new tag] 2.5.10 -> 2.5.10 * [new tag] 2.5.11 -> 2.5.11 * [new tag] 2.5.12 -> 2.5.12 * [new tag] 2.5.2 -> 2.5.2 * [new tag] 2.5.3 -> 2.5.3 * [new tag] 2.5.4 -> 2.5.4 * [new tag] 2.5.5 -> 2.5.5 * [new tag] 2.5.6 -> 2.5.6 * [new tag] 2.5.7 -> 2.5.7 * [new tag] 2.5.8 -> 2.5.8 * [new tag] 2.5.9 -> 2.5.9 * [new tag] 2.6.0 -> 2.6.0 * [new tag] 2.6.1 -> 2.6.1 * [new tag] 2.6.2 -> 2.6.2 * [new tag] 2.7.0 -> 2.7.0 * [new tag] 2.7.1 -> 2.7.1 * [new tag] 2.7.2 -> 2.7.2 * [new tag] 2.7.3 -> 2.7.3 * [new tag] 2.7.4 -> 2.7.4 * [new tag] 2.7.5 -> 2.7.5 * [new tag] 2.7.6 -> 2.7.6 * [new tag] 2.7.7 -> 2.7.7 * [new tag] 3.0.0 -> 3.0.0 * [new tag] 3.0.1 -> 3.0.1 * [new tag] 3.0.10 -> 3.0.10 * [new tag] 3.0.11 -> 3.0.11 * [new tag] 3.0.2 -> 3.0.2 * [new tag] 3.0.3 -> 3.0.3 * [new tag] 3.0.4 -> 3.0.4 * [new tag] 3.0.5 -> 3.0.5 * [new tag] 3.0.6 -> 3.0.6 * [new tag] 3.0.7 -> 3.0.7 * [new tag] 3.0.8 -> 3.0.8 * [new tag] 3.0.9 -> 3.0.9 * [new tag] 3.1.0 -> 3.1.0 * [new tag] 3.1.1 -> 3.1.1 * [new tag] 3.1.10 -> 3.1.10 * [new tag] 3.1.11 -> 3.1.11 * [new tag] 3.1.12 -> 3.1.12 * [new tag] 3.1.2 -> 3.1.2 * [new tag] 3.1.3 -> 3.1.3 * [new tag] 3.1.4 -> 3.1.4 * [new tag] 3.1.5 -> 3.1.5 * [new tag] 3.1.6 -> 3.1.6 * [new tag] 3.1.7 -> 3.1.7 * [new tag] 3.1.8 -> 3.1.8 * [new tag] 3.1.9 -> 3.1.9 * [new tag] 3.2.0 -> 3.2.0 * [new tag] 3.2.1 -> 3.2.1 * [new tag] 3.2.10 -> 3.2.10 * [new tag] 3.2.11 -> 3.2.11 * [new tag] 3.2.12 -> 3.2.12 * [new tag] 3.2.13 -> 3.2.13 * [new tag] 3.2.14 -> 3.2.14 * [new tag] 3.2.15 -> 3.2.15 * [new tag] 3.2.16 -> 3.2.16 * [new tag] 3.2.17 -> 3.2.17 * [new tag] 3.2.2 -> 3.2.2 * [new tag] 3.2.3 -> 3.2.3 * [new tag] 3.2.4 -> 3.2.4 * [new tag] 3.2.5 -> 3.2.5 * [new tag] 3.2.6 -> 3.2.6 * [new tag] 3.2.7 -> 3.2.7 * [new tag] 3.2.8 -> 3.2.8 * [new tag] 3.2.9 -> 3.2.9 * [new tag] 3.3.0 -> 3.3.0 * [new tag] 3.3.1 -> 3.3.1 * [new tag] 3.3.10 -> 3.3.10 * [new tag] 3.3.11 -> 3.3.11 * [new tag] 3.3.12 -> 3.3.12 * [new tag] 3.3.13 -> 3.3.13 * [new tag] 3.3.14 -> 3.3.14 * [new tag] 3.3.15 -> 3.3.15 * [new tag] 3.3.16 -> 3.3.16 * [new tag] 3.3.2 -> 3.3.2 * [new tag] 3.3.3 -> 3.3.3 * [new tag] 3.3.4 -> 3.3.4 * [new tag] 3.3.5 -> 3.3.5 * [new tag] 3.3.6 -> 3.3.6 * [new tag] 3.3.7 -> 3.3.7 * [new tag] 3.3.8 -> 3.3.8 * [new tag] 3.3.9 -> 3.3.9 * [new tag] 3.4.0 -> 3.4.0 * [new tag] 3.4.1 -> 3.4.1 * [new tag] 3.4.10 -> 3.4.10 * [new tag] 3.4.11 -> 3.4.11 * [new tag] 3.4.2 -> 3.4.2 * [new tag] 3.4.3 -> 3.4.3 * [new tag] 3.4.4 -> 3.4.4 * [new tag] 3.4.5 -> 3.4.5 * [new tag] 3.4.6 -> 3.4.6 * [new tag] 3.4.7 -> 3.4.7 * [new tag] 3.4.8 -> 3.4.8 * [new tag] 3.4.9 -> 3.4.9 * [new tag] 3.5.0 -> 3.5.0 * [new tag] 3.5.1 -> 3.5.1 * [new tag] 3.5.10 -> 3.5.10 * [new tag] 3.5.2 -> 3.5.2 * [new tag] 3.5.3 -> 3.5.3 * [new tag] 3.5.4 -> 3.5.4 * [new tag] 3.5.5 -> 3.5.5 * [new tag] 3.5.6 -> 3.5.6 * [new tag] 3.5.7 -> 3.5.7 * [new tag] 3.5.8 -> 3.5.8 * [new tag] 3.5.9 -> 3.5.9 * [new tag] 3.6.0 -> 3.6.0 * [new tag] 3.6.1 -> 3.6.1 * [new tag] 3.6.10 -> 3.6.10 * [new tag] 3.6.11 -> 3.6.11 * [new tag] 3.6.12 -> 3.6.12 * [new tag] 3.6.13 -> 3.6.13 * [new tag] 3.6.14 -> 3.6.14 * [new tag] 3.6.15 -> 3.6.15 * [new tag] 3.6.16 -> 3.6.16 * [new tag] 3.6.17 -> 3.6.17 * [new tag] 3.6.18 -> 3.6.18 * [new tag] 3.6.19 -> 3.6.19 * [new tag] 3.6.2 -> 3.6.2 * [new tag] 3.6.20 -> 3.6.20 * [new tag] 3.6.21 -> 3.6.21 * [new tag] 3.6.3 -> 3.6.3 * [new tag] 3.6.4 -> 3.6.4 * [new tag] 3.6.5 -> 3.6.5 * [new tag] 3.6.6 -> 3.6.6 * [new tag] 3.6.7 -> 3.6.7 * [new tag] 3.6.8 -> 3.6.8 * [new tag] 3.6.9 -> 3.6.9 * [new tag] 4.0.0 -> 4.0.0 * [new tag] 4.0.1 -> 4.0.1 * [new tag] 4.0.10 -> 4.0.10 * [new tag] 4.0.11 -> 4.0.11 * [new tag] 4.0.2 -> 4.0.2 * [new tag] 4.0.3 -> 4.0.3 * [new tag] 4.0.4 -> 4.0.4 * [new tag] 4.0.5 -> 4.0.5 * [new tag] 4.0.6 -> 4.0.6 * [new tag] 4.0.7 -> 4.0.7 * [new tag] 4.0.8 -> 4.0.8 * [new tag] 4.0.9 -> 4.0.9 HEAD is now at 7dbe1b487 Merge pull request #15142 from Homebrew/revert-15112-prof-group Warning: /opt/homebrew/bin is not in your PATH. Instructions on how to configure your shell for Homebrew can be found in the 'Next steps' section below. ==> Installation successful! ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics. Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics No analytics data has been sent yet (nor will any be during this install run). ==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations ==> Next steps: - Run these two commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH: (echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/carl/.zprofile eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" - Run brew help to get started - Further documentation: https://docs.brew.sh