下载镜像：
docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2
docker pull kibana:7.4.2
创建目录：
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/data
写入配置：
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
修改文件夹权限（否则启动后由于没有权限进程异常挂掉）：
chmod -R 777 /data/elasticsearch/
指定配置参数并启动：
docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
-v /data/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2
运行kibana:
docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://10.9.31.81:9200 -p 5601:5601 \
-d kibana:7.4.2
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