简介：
Mininet是由一些虚拟的终端节点、交换机、路由器连接而成的一个网络仿真器，它采用轻量级的虚拟化技术使得系统可以和真实网络相媲美。
Mininet可以很方便地创建一个支持SDN的网络：host就像真实的电脑一样工作，可以使用ssh登录，启动应用程序，程序可以向以太网端口发送数据包，数据包会被交换机、路由器接收并处理。
有了这个网络，就可以灵活地为网络添加新的功能并进行相关测试，然后轻松部署到真实的硬件环境中。
安装：
安装环境：ubuntu-23.04-live-server-amd64
下载mininet
git clone https://github.com/mininet/mininet.git没有git就安装：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git查看版本：
cd mininet
cat INSTALL|more
安装mininet
cd util/
./install.sh -a使用
错误信息
报错信息：
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.解决方案：
sudo apt install pipx
pipx install playsound