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GUI程序设计--班级信息收集系统

发布时间 2023-12-17 15:36:59作者: SnowDreamXUE

因为没学过SQL and Access的连接太麻烦了，所以是直接使用pandas库读写Excel文件的方法

import pandas as pd
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

# 创建数据库表
# Excel表中必须包含学号、班级、姓名这三列
class_info = pd.read_excel('students.xlsx')

# 创建GUI程序
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('班级信息收集')

# 设置窗口大小
window_width = 400
window_height = 300

# 获取屏幕宽度和高度
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()

# 计算窗口居中时的位置
x = (screen_width - window_width) // 2
y = (screen_height - window_height) // 2

# 设置窗口初始位置和大小
root.geometry(f'{window_width}x{window_height}+{x}+{y}')


# 注册函数
def register():
    global class_info
    student_id = entry_id.get()
    class_name = entry_class.get()
    student_name = entry_name.get()

    if not student_id or not class_name or not student_name:
        messagebox.showerror('错误', '请填写完整信息')
    else:
        # 检查学号是否已存在
        if student_id in class_info['学号'].values:
            messagebox.showerror('错误', '该学号已被注册')
        else:
            # 添加新记录
            new_record = pd.DataFrame({'学号': [student_id], '班级': [class_name], '姓名': [student_name]})
            class_info = class_info._append(new_record, ignore_index=True)
            messagebox.showinfo('成功', '注册成功')
            class_info.to_excel('students.xlsx', index=False)


# 查询函数
def query():
    student_name = entry_query_name.get()
    class_name = entry_query_class.get()
    if not class_name or not student_name:
        messagebox.showerror('错误', '请填写完整信息')
    else:
        result = class_info[(class_info['姓名'] == student_name) & (class_info['班级'] == class_name)]['学号']
        if len(result) == 0:
            messagebox.showinfo('查询结果', '未找到该同学')
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo('查询结果', f'学号为: {result.values[0]}')


# 创建注册表单
label_id = tk.Label(root, text='学号', font=('Arial', 12), padx=10, pady=5)
label_id.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry_id = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arial', 12))
entry_id.grid(row=0, column=1)

label_class = tk.Label(root, text='班级', font=('Arial', 12), padx=10, pady=5)
label_class.grid(row=1, column=0)
entry_class = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arial', 12))
entry_class.grid(row=1, column=1)

label_name = tk.Label(root, text='姓名', font=('Arial', 12), padx=10, pady=5)
label_name.grid(row=2, column=0)
entry_name = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arial', 12))
entry_name.grid(row=2, column=1)

button_register = tk.Button(root, text='注册', font=('Arial', 12), bg='white', fg='black', command=register)
button_register.grid(row=3, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=5)

# 创建查询表单
label_query_class = tk.Label(root, text='查询班级', font=('Arial', 12), padx=10, pady=5)
label_query_class.grid(row=4, column=0)
entry_query_class = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arial', 12))
entry_query_class.grid(row=4, column=1)

label_query_name = tk.Label(root, text='查询姓名', font=('Arial', 12), padx=10, pady=5)
label_query_name.grid(row=5, column=0)
entry_query_name = tk.Entry(root, font=('Arial', 12))
entry_query_name.grid(row=5, column=1)

button_query = tk.Button(root, text='查询', font=('Arial', 12), bg='white', fg='black', command=query)
button_query.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=5)

root.mainloop()

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