akshare地址：https://www.akshare.xyz/data/index.html
常用的包导入：
import akshare as ak import numpy as np import pandas as pd from datetime import datetime import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import mplfinance as mpf from pylab import mpl mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 设置中文字体为微软雅 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 字体设置 import matplotlib matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False # 负号显示问题
一、获取沪深300指数历史数据：
security ="000300"
begin_date ='20000101'
end_date = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')
df = ak.index_zh_a_hist(symbol =security,period='daily',start_date=begin_date,end_date= end_date)
df
运行结果：
二、获取股票历史数据：
end =datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')
#code= str(stock_pool['代码'].values[0])
code = '600309'
data = ak.stock_zh_a_hist(symbol=str(code), period="daily", start_date="19900301", end_date=end, adjust="")
data['日期'] = pd.to_datetime(data['日期'], format='%Y-%m-%d')
data.rename(columns= {'日期':'date','开盘':'open','最高':'high','最低':'low','收盘':'close','成交量':'volume','涨跌幅':'pct_chg'},inplace=True)
data['code'] = code
#data = data[['date','open','close','high','low','volume','code']]
data = data.set_index(data.date)
运行结果：
三、获取期货数据：
#获取股指期货数据
df3 = ak.futures_main_sina(symbol="IF0")
df3.rename(columns={"日期":'trade_date',"开盘价":'open',"收盘价":'close',"最高价":'high',"最低价":'low'},inplace = True)
df3.sort_index()