一，参考文档：
https://devguide.python.org/getting-started/setup-building/#install-dependencies主要是补充python所需依赖的开发库,如果这些库未安装，
则在安装python的过程中就会报出下面所列的错误,
安装依赖库的命令：ubuntu如下：
sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb lcov pkg-config \
libbz2-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev \
libncurses5-dev libreadline6-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev \
lzma lzma-dev tk-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev二，pkg-config
报错:
configure: WARNING: pkg-config is missing. Some dependencies may not be detected correctly.解决:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# apt-get install pkg-config三，gcc
1，报错信息:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH如下:
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
checking for clang... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details2，解决：安装gcc套件即可
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# apt-get install gcc说明：刘宏缔的架构森林—专注it技术的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/11/11/ubuntu-python-bian-yi-an-zhuang-guo-cheng-zhong-de-bao-cuo-python-3-12-ubuntu-23-10/
代码: https://github.com/liuhongdi/ 或 https://gitee.com/liuhongdi
说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com
三，make
1，报错信息
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# make
Command 'make' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install make # version 4.3-4.1build1, or
apt install make-guile # version 4.3-4.1build12,解决:
按提示执行apt install make即可
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# apt install make四，zlib
报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 518, in _get_decompress_func
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'zlib'解决:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# apt-get install zlib1g-dev五，openssl
报错:
Could not build the ssl module!
Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer解决:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/Python-3.12.0# apt-get install libssl-dev