一，查看serve的帮助文档:
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/laravel/dignews$ php artisan help serve
Description:
Serve the application on the PHP development server
Usage:
serve [options]
Options:
--host[=HOST] The host address to serve the application on [default: "127.0.0.1"]
--port[=PORT] The port to serve the application on
--tries[=TRIES] The max number of ports to attempt to serve from [default: 10]
--no-reload Do not reload the development server on .env file changes
-h, --help Display help for the given command. When no command is given display help for the list command
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi|--no-ansi Force (or disable --no-ansi) ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--env[=ENV] The environment the command should run under
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug二，执行命令:
说明：如果不用host参数指定ip,laravel会默认使用127.0.0.1
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/laravel/dignews$ php artisan serve --host=192.168.219.6 --port=8004
INFO Server running on [http://192.168.219.6:8004].
Press Ctrl+C to stop the server三，测试效果
说明：刘宏缔的架构森林—专注it技术的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/10/16/laravel-artisan-serve-zhi-ding-ip-he-duan-kou-10-27/
代码: https://github.com/liuhongdi/ 或 https://gitee.com/liuhongdi
说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com
四，查看当前laravel框架的版本:
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/laravel/dignews$ php artisan --version
Laravel Framework 10.27.0