代码：
import jieba
excludes = {'什么', '一个', '我们', '你们', '如今', '说道', '知道', '起来', '这里','奶奶',
'姑娘', '出来', '众人', '那里', '自己', '他们', '一面', '只见', '怎么','老太太',
'两个', '没有', '不是', '不知', '这个', '听见', '这样', '进来', '咱们','太太',
'告诉', '就是', '东西', '回来', '只是', '大家', '只得', '丫头','姐姐','不用',
'过来', '心里', '如此', '今日', '这些', '不敢', '出去', '所以', '不过', '的话',
'不好', '一时', '不能', '银子', '几个', '答应', '二人', '还有', '只管', '这么',
'说话', '一回', '那边', '这话', '外头', '打发', '自然', '今儿', '罢了', '屋里',
'那些', '听说', '如何', '问道', '看见','二爷','小丫头','人家','妹妹','老爷'}
txt = open("E:\\红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
if len(word) == 1:
continue
elif word == "宝玉" or word == "宝二爷" :
rword = "贾宝玉"
elif word == "凤姐" or word == "凤辣子" or word == "凤姐儿" or word == "琏二奶奶" or word == "凤丫头" or word == "凤哥儿" :
rword = "王熙凤"
elif word == "老祖宗" or word == "老太君":
rword = "贾母"
elif word == "颦颦" or word == "林姑娘" or word == "黛玉" or word == "林妹妹" or word == "潇湘妃子" or word == "林丫头":
rword = "林黛玉"
elif word == "宝姑娘" or word == "宝丫头" or word == "蘅芜君" or word == "宝姐姐" or word == "宝钗":
rword = "薛宝钗"
elif word == "湘云":
rword = "史湘云"
elif word == "存周":
rword = "贾政"
elif word == "花珍珠" or word == "花大姑娘":
rword = "袭人"
else :
rword = word
counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
del counts[word]
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(20):
word, count = items[i]
print ("{0:{2}<10}{1:{2}>5}".format(word, count,chr(12288)))
运行结果截图：
