Spring Boot学习随笔- JSP小项目-员工管理系统(验证码生成、增删改查)

发布时间 2023-12-18 15:32:36作者: 扬眉剑出鞘

学习视频:【编程不良人】2021年SpringBoot最新最全教程

第十章、项目开发

实现一个登录注册,增删改查功能的系统

10.1 项目开发流程

  1. 需求分析

    分析用户主要需求 提取项目核心功能,根据核心功能构建页面原型

  2. 库表设计:

    1. 分析系统有哪些表
    2. 分析表之间关联关系
    3. 确定字段
  3. 详细设计(流程图、伪代码):

    验证库表准确性

  4. 功能实现(编码)

    环境搭建,具体功能实现

  5. 功能测试,部署,上线,运维,维护

全栈式开发:前端+后端+运维

10.2 需求分析

  1. 系统有哪些模块?
  2. 每个模块功能有哪些?
    1. 用户模块:登录、注册、验证码生成
    2. 员工模块:查询、删除、更新、添加

10.3 库表设计

用户表:user

员工表:employee

表与表关系:user,employee 独立两张表

创建库表

create database ems;
use ems;
create TABLE user(
id int auto_increment  ,username VARCHAR(40) COMMENT '用户名' ,
realname VARCHAR(40) COMMENT '真实姓名' ,
`password` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '密码',gender TINYINT(3) COMMENT '性别',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
);

create TABLE employee(
id int auto_increment,
name VARCHAR(40) COMMENT '姓名',
birthday datetime COMMENT '生日',
salary DOUBLE COMMENT '薪资',
gender TINYINT(3) COMMENT '性别',
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)

10.5 编码环节

技术选型:SpringBoot + MyBatis + JSP + MySQL

环境搭建:Spring Boot + JSP + MyBatis

创建名为ems-jsp的项目,并引入web支持依赖,创建完成

环境搭建

pom.xml依赖导入

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp解析依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--引入和MyBatis整合相关的依赖-->
    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-spring-boot-stater-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--开启热部署-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml:

# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server:
  port: 8989
  servlet:
    context-path: /ems-jsp
    jsp:
      init-parameters:
        development: true # 开启jsp模板开发模式

# 配置jsp展示
spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /
      suffix: .jsp
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems?characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

# 配置mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:com.baizhi/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.baizhi.entity

# 配置日志
logging:
  level:
    com.baizhi: debug

添加dao包扫描

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.baizhi.dao")
public class EmsJspApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EmsJspApplication.class, args);
    }

}

10.6 验证码实现

  • 业务逻辑

    1. 生成随机字符(依靠工具类VerifyCode)
    2. 放入session(与前端传过来的验证码进行比对),放进map(传给前端)
    3. 生成图片响应
  • register.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Registration Page</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/register.css">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>用户注册</h2>
    <div class="container">
        <h3 style="color: red">${param.msg}</h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/register" method="post">
            用户名: <input type="text"  name="username"><br>
            真实姓名: <input type="text" name="realname" ><br>
            密码: <input type="password" name="password" ><br>
    <%--        确认密码: <input type="password" name="confirmPassword"><br>--%>
            性别:
            <select name="gender" >
                <option value="1">男</option>
                <option value="0">女</option>
            </select><br>
            <!-- 验证码展示 -->
            <label for="verifyCode">验证码:</label><br>
            <img id="verifyCode" src="" alt="Captcha Image">
            <a href="javascript:" id="refresh">换一张</a>
            <input type="text"  name="code"><br>
            <input type="submit" value="注册">
        </form>
    </div>
    
    <script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
    <script>
        // jQuery代码
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $('#registerForm').submit(function() {
                return validateRegisterForm();
            });
        });
    
        // 表单验证
        function validateRegisterForm() {
            var username = $('#username').val(),
                password = $('#password').val(),
            // confirmPassword = $('#confirmPassword').val(),
                realname = $('#realname').val(),
                code = $('#code').val();
            console.log(backCode,code)
            if (username === "" || password === ""  || realname === "" ||  code === "") {
                alert("请填写所有字段和验证码");
                return false;
            }
            if (backCode.toLowerCase() === code.toLowerCase()) {
                alert("验证码填写不正确")
                refreshVerifyCode();// 刷新验证码
                return false;
            }
    
            // if (password !== confirmPassword) {
            //     alert("密码不匹配");
            //     return false;
            // }
            alert("注册成功,请登录")
            return true;
        }
        var backCode = "";
        // 验证码刷新
        function refreshVerifyCode() {
            $.ajax({
                url: '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/verifyCode',
                method: 'GET',
                dataType: 'json',
                success: function(data) {
                    console.log(data)
                    backCode = data.code;
                    $('#verifyCode').attr('src', data.image);
                },
                error: function(error) {
                    console.error('error:', error);
                }
            });
        }
    
        // 初始化页面加载时显示验证码
        refreshVerifyCode();
    
        // 点击“换一张”按钮时刷新验证码
        $('#refresh').click(function() {
            refreshVerifyCode();
        });
    </script>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
  • css

    body {
        font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
        margin: auto;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        width: 500px;
        height: 800px;
        /*border: 1px solid red;*/
    }
    
    .container {
        padding: 30px;
        background-color: #ffffff;
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        /*border: 1px solid red;*/
    }
    
    h2 {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    input[type="text"],
    input[type="password"],
    input[type="submit"],
    select {
        width: calc(100% - 20px);
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid #dddddd;
        border-radius: 5px;
        transition: border-color 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }
    
    input[type="text"]:focus,
    input[type="password"]:focus,
    select:focus {
        outline: none;
        border-color: #66afe9;
    }
    
    input[type="submit"] {
        background-color: #4CAF50;
        color: white;
        border: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: background-color 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }
    
    input[type="submit"]:hover {
        background-color: seagreen;
    }
    
  • 验证码 实现类

    package com.baizhi.utils;
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    public class VerifyCode {
        private int width = 100;// 定义图片的width
        private int height = 40;// 定义图片的height
        private int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数
        private int lineCount = 20;// 定义图片上显示干扰线的条数
        private String code = null;// 定义用于保存验证码的字符串
        private BufferedImage buffImg = null;// 定义图片Buffer
    
        private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R',
                'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
    
        public VerifyCode() {
            this.createCode();
        }
    
        /**
         * @param width
         *            图片宽
         * @param height
         *            图片高
         */
        public VerifyCode(int width, int height) {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.createCode();
        }
    
        /**
         * @param width
         *            图片宽
         * @param height
         *            图片高
         * @param codeCount
         *            字符个数
         * @param lineCount
         *            干扰线条数
         */
        public VerifyCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.codeCount = codeCount;
            this.lineCount = lineCount;
            this.createCode();
        }
    
        public void createCode() {
            int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;
            int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
    
            x = width / (codeCount + 2);// 每个字符的宽度
            fontHeight = height - 2;// 字体的高度
            codeY = height - 4;
    
            // 图像buffer
            buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = buffImg.createGraphics();
            // 创建一个随机数生成器类
            Random random = new Random();
            // 将图像填充为白色
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            // 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
            Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
            // 设置字体。
            g.setFont(font);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
                // 设置随机开始和结束坐标
                int xs = random.nextInt(width);// x坐标开始
                int ys = random.nextInt(height);// y坐标开始
                int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);// x坐标结束
                int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);// y坐标结束
    
                // 生成随机颜色
                red = random.nextInt(255);
                green = random.nextInt(255);
                blue = random.nextInt(255);
                g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
                g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
            }
    
            // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
            StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
            // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
            for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
                // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
                String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
                // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
                red = random.nextInt(255);
                green = random.nextInt(255);
                blue = random.nextInt(255);
                g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
                g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
                // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
                randomCode.append(strRand);
            }
            // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
            code = randomCode.toString();
        }
    
        public void write(String path) throws IOException {
            OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
            this.write(sos);
        }
    
        public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
            ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
            sos.close();
        }
    
        public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
            return buffImg;
        }
    
        public String getCode() {
            return code;
        }
    }
    
    
  • 验证码生成 请求

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("user")
    public class UserController {
    
        /**
         * 生成验证码
         */
    		@ResponseBody
        @RequestMapping("verifyCode")
        public Map<String, String> verifyCode(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
            Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
            // 1.使用工具类生成验证码
            VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode(120, 40, 4, 100);
            String code = vc.getCode();
            map.put("code", code);
            // 2. 获取验证码的BufferedImage对象
            BufferedImage captchaImage = vc.getBuffImg();
            //4.将图片转为base64 [放入src,可以直接显示图片]
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(captchaImage, "png", outputStream);
            byte[] imageBytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            String image = "data:image/png;base64," + Base64Utils.encodeToString(imageBytes);
            map.put("image", image);
            return map;
        }
    }
    

10.7 注册实现

  • 业务逻辑

  • Service

    @Service
    @Transactional
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserDao userDao;
    
        @Override
        public void register(User user) {
            User userDB = userDao.findByUserName(user.getUsername());
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(userDB)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("用户名已存在");
            }
            // 注册之前给密码进行加密
            String passwordSecret = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(user.getPassword().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            user.setPassword(passwordSecret);
            userDao.save(user);
    
        }
    }
    
  • mapper语句

    <select id="findByUserName" resultType="com.baizhi.entity.User">
        select id,username,realname,password,gender from `user`
        where username = #{username}
    </select>
    
  • api

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    
    @RequestMapping("register")
    public String register(User user, String code, HttpSession session) {
        log.debug("接受的验证码:{}", code);
        log.debug("User:{}", user);
        // 比较验证
        try {
            String sessionCode = session.getAttribute("code").toString();
            if (!sessionCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("验证码输入错误!!!");
            }
            userService.register(user);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "redirect:/register.jsp?msg=" + UriEncoder.encode(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }
    

10.8用户登录

  • login.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Login Page</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/register.css">
    </head>
    <body>
    <h2>用户登录</h2>
    <h3 style="color: red">${param.msg}</h3>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/employee/list" method="post">
        <label for="username">用户名:</label><br>
        <input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>
        <label for="password">密码:</label><br>
        <input type="password" id="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
        <input type="button" onclick="window.location.href='register.jsp'"  value="注册">
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  • ServiceImpl

    @Override
    public User login(String username, String password) {
        //1. 根据用户名查询数据库是否存在
        User user = userDao.findByUserName(username);
        //2.判断对象是否存在
        if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(user)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名输入错误!");
        }
        //3.判断密码正确性
        String digestPassword = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        if (!user.getPassword().equals(digestPassword)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("密码错误!");
        }
        return user;
    }
    
  • UserController

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(String username, String password,HttpSession session) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        log.debug("接受到的用户名:{},接收到的密码:{}", username, password);
        try {
            // 1.执行登录业务逻辑
            User user = userService.login(username, password);
            // 2.登录成功,保存用户信息
            session.setAttribute("user", user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "redirect:/login.jsp?msg=" + UriEncoder.encode(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:/emplist.jsp";
    }
    

10.9 员工列表展示

  1. 在数据库查询所有员工信息
  2. 在页面中进行展示
  • emplist.jsp

    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
             pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>用户列表</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/emplist.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <h2>用户列表</h2>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>ID</th>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>性别</th>
                    <th>薪水</th>
                    <th>生日</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                <c:forEach var="employee" items="${requestScope.employees}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${employee.id}</td>
                        <td>${employee.name}</td>
                        <td>${employee.gender?'男':'女'}</td>
                        <td>${employee.salary}</td>
                        <td><fmt:formatDate value="${employee.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/></td>
                         <td>
                            <a href="javascript:;">删除</a>
                            <a href="javascript:;">修改</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
            </table>
            <a href="javascript:;">添加员工信息</a>
        </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
  • emplist.css

    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    #container {
        max-width: 800px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    h2 {
        text-align: center;
    }
    table {
        width: 100%;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    th, td {
        padding: 10px;
        text-align: left;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    
    thead {
        background-color: #f2f2f2;
    }
    
    div > button {
        margin: 5px;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        border: none;
        background-color: #007bff;
        color: #fff;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    div > button:hover {
        background-color: #0056b3;
    }
    
    select, button {
        padding: 5px;
    }
    
    div > span {
        margin: 0 10px;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    label {
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    
  • Service

    @Service
    @Transactional
    public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
    
        private final EmployeeDao employeeDao;
    
        @Autowired
        public EmployeeServiceImpl(EmployeeDao employeeDao) {
            this.employeeDao = employeeDao;
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<Employee> list() {
            return employeeDao.list();
        }
    }
    
  • EmployeeController

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("employee")
    public class EmployeeController {
    
        private EmployeeService employeeService;
    
        @Autowired
        public EmployeeController(EmployeeService employeeService) {
            this.employeeService = employeeService;
        }
    
        /**
         * 员工列表
         *
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping("list")
        public String listEmployee(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
            //1. 获取员工列表
            List<Employee> employees = employeeService.list();
    //        request.setAttribute("employees", employees);
            model.addAttribute("employees", employees);
            return "emplist";
        }
    }
    

10.10 添加员工信息

  1. 在EmplyeeController开发一个添加方法
  2. 接收员工信息
  3. 将员工信息保存到数据库
  4. 跳转到员工列表展示数据
  • addEmp.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
             pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>添加员工</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/addEmp.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>添加员工</h2>
        <div id="container">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/employee/add" method="post">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>姓名:</td>
                        <td><input type="text" id="name" name="name"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>薪水:</td>
                        <td><input type="text" id="salary" name="salary"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>生日:</td>
                        <td><input type="text" id="birthday" name="birthday"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>性别:</td>
                        <td>
                            <select name="gender" >
                                <option value="1">男</option>
                                <option value="0">女</option>
                            </select>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="添加"></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  • addEmp.css

    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    #container {
        max-width: 800px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    h2 {
        text-align: center;
    }
    table {
        width: 100%;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        color: #212529;
    }
    td, th {
        vertical-align: top;
        padding: 10px;
        text-align: left;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    input[type="text"], input[type="date"], select {
        width: 60%;
        padding: .375rem .75rem;
        border: 1px solid #ced4da;
        border-radius: .25rem;
    }
    input[type="submit"] {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #007bff;
        border-color: #007bff;
        padding: .375rem .75rem;
        border-radius: .25rem;
    }
    
  • EmployeeDaomapper.xml

    <insert id="add" parameterType="Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT INTO `ems`.`employee`(`id`, `name`, `birthday`, `salary`, `gender`) VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{birthday},#{salary},#{gender});
    </insert>
    
  • EmployeeServiceImpl

    public void addEmployee(Employee employee) {
        employeeDao.add(employee);
    }
    
  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String addEmployee(Employee employee) {
        log.debug("员工信息:{}", employee);
        //1. 保存员工信息
        employeeService.addEmployee(employee);
        return "redirect:/employee/list";
    }
    

10.11 更新员工信息

  • 显示员工信息

    1. 根据id查询员工信息
    2. 将对象放进作用域
    3. 跳转到更新页面
  • UpdateEmp.jsp

    <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
             pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>修改员工信息</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/updateEmp.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <h2>修改员工信息</h2>
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/employee/update" method="post">
                <input type="text" id="id" name="id" value="${employee.id}" style="display: none">
                <label for="name">姓名:</label><br> 
                <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="${employee.name}"><br>
                <label for="gender">性别:</label><br>
                <select id="gender" name="gender">
                    <option value="1" ${employee.gender?'selected':''}>男</option>
                    <option value="0" ${!employee.gender?'selected':''}>女</option>
                </select><br>
                <label for="salary">薪水:</label><br>
                <input type="text" id="salary" name="salary" value="${employee.salary}"><br>
                <label for="birthday">生日:</label><br>
                <input type="text" id="birthday" name="birthday" value="<fmt:formatDate value='${employee.birthday}' pattern='yyyy/MM/dd'/>"/><br>
                <input type="submit" value="提交">
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  • UpdateEmp.css

    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    }
    
    #container {
        width: 300px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 20px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #f8f8f8;
    }
    
    h2 {
        text-align: center;
        color: #333;
    }
    
    label {
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #555;
    }
    
    input[type="text"], input[type="date"],select {
        width: 70%;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 5px 0 15px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        border-radius: 3px;
    }
    
    input[type="submit"] {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px;
        color: white;
        background-color: #007BFF;
        border: none;
        border-radius: 3px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    input[type="submit"]:hover {
        background-color: #0056b3;
    }
    
  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("detail")
    public String detailEmployee(Integer id, Model model) {
        log.debug("接收的id:{}",id);
        Employee employee = employeeService.idByEmployee(id);
        model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
        return "updateEmp";
    }
    
  • 更改员工信息

    1. 获取更新后的员工信息
    2. 更新数据库
  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("update")
    public String updateEmployee(Employee employee) {
        log.debug("修改的员工信息:{}", employee);
        employeeService.updateEmployee(employee);
        return "redirect:/employee/list";
    }
    
    

10.12 删除员工

  1. 传递id给后端进行数据库删除
  2. 返回employee/list重新查数据库刷新
  • emplist.jsp

    <a href="javascript:;" onclick="deleteEmployee()">删除</a>
     <script>
         function deleteEmployee(){
             if (window.confirm('确定删除这条记录吗')) {
                 location.href= '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/employee/delete?id=${employee.id}'
             }
         }
     </script>
    
  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("delete")
    public String deleteEmployee(Integer id) {
        log.debug("接收的id:{}", id);
        employeeService.deleteEmployee(id);
        return "redirect:/employee/list";
    }
    
  • mapper

    <delete id="deleteEmployee">
        delete from `employee`where id =#{id}
    </delete>