空间数据
1.ArcGIS
ArcGIS Pro
ArcGIS Desktop
2.QGIS
QGIS是C++编写
3.gvSIG是免费的开源 GIS 软件
安装QGIS 2
Open a terminal and type:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qgis python-matplotlib python-scipy
Press Enter and wait until the software is downloaded and installed.
Now, QGIS 2 is installed.
安装QGIS 3
need qgis and qgis-python (to run plugins).
Packages like qgis-grass (or qgis-plugin-grass), qgis-server can be skipped initially,
方式一： software repositories (to add to your installation manager)
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://qgis.org/debian bionic main"
sudo add-apt-repository "deb-src https://qgis.org/debian bionic main"
wget -O - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2017.gpg.key | gpg --import gpg --fingerprint CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45
gpg --export --armor CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45 | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
方式二 binary packages (rpm and deb)
https://ubuntu.qgis.org/ubuntu/pool/main/q/qgis/
PyQGIS
QGIS 支持 python 脚本来扩展其核心功能。
PyQGIS 是指 QGIS 中的 Python 环境, 它允许用户使用 Python 库自动化工作流程和扩展 QGIS