rsyslog

发布时间 2023-08-16 22:42:52作者: 小破孩楼主

一、rsyslog是什么

在linux系统中日志可以分为:
(1)klogd:kernel,记录内核相关的日志
(2)syslogd:service,记录应用程序的日志
(3)rsyslog:是CentOS 6以后的系统使用的日志系统,rsyslog是用来管理、记录日志的程序。rsyslog是一个C/S架构的服务,可监听于某套接字,帮其它主机记录日志信息。

二、rsyslog的配置文件/etc/rsyslog.conf

# rsyslog configuration file
 
# For more information see /usr/share/doc/rsyslog-*/rsyslog_conf.html
# If you experience problems, see http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/troubleshoot.html
 
#### MODULES ####
# The imjournal module bellow is now used as a message source instead of imuxsock.
$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging (e.g. via logger command)
$ModLoad imjournal # provides access to the systemd journal
#$ModLoad imklog # reads kernel messages (the same are read from journald)
#$ModLoad immark  # provides --MARK-- message capability
 
# Provides UDP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imudp
#$UDPServerRun 514
 
# Provides TCP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imtcp
#$InputTCPServerRun 514
 
 
#### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ####
 
# Where to place auxiliary files
$WorkDirectory /var/lib/rsyslog
 
# Use default timestamp format
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat
 
# File syncing capability is disabled by default. This feature is usually not required,
# not useful and an extreme performance hit
#$ActionFileEnableSync on
 
# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
# Turn off message reception via local log socket;
# local messages are retrieved through imjournal now.
$OmitLocalLogging on
 
# File to store the position in the journal
$IMJournalStateFile imjournal.state
 
 
#### RULES ####
 
# Log all kernel messages to the console.
# Logging much else clutters up the screen.
#kern.*                                                 /dev/console
 
# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages
 
# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure
 
# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog
 
 
# Log cron stuff
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron
 
# Everybody gets emergency messages
*.emerg                                                 :omusrmsg:*
 
# Save news errors of level crit and higher in a special file.
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler
 
# Save boot messages also to boot.log
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log
# ### begin forwarding rule ###
# The statement between the begin ... end define a SINGLE forwarding
# rule. They belong together, do NOT split them. If you create multiple
# forwarding rules, duplicate the whole block!
# Remote Logging (we use TCP for reliable delivery)
#
# An on-disk queue is created for this action. If the remote host is
# down, messages are spooled to disk and sent when it is up again.
#$ActionQueueFileName fwdRule1 # unique name prefix for spool files
#$ActionQueueMaxDiskSpace 1g   # 1gb space limit (use as much as possible)
#$ActionQueueSaveOnShutdown on # save messages to disk on shutdown
#$ActionQueueType LinkedList   # run asynchronously
#$ActionResumeRetryCount -1    # infinite retries if host is down
# remote host is: name/ip:port, e.g. 192.168.0.1:514, port optional
#*.* @@remote-host:514
# ### end of the forwarding rule ###
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